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AB120869

Evans blue, L-glutamate uptake inhibitor

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(2 Publications)

Evans blue (CAS: 314-13-6) (ab120869) is potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Able to antagonize AMPA and kainate receptor mediated currents (IC50 values are 220 and 150 nM, respectively. Binds with high affinity to serum albumin. MW 960.8, Purity >95%.
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Chemical Structure - Evans blue, L-glutamate uptake inhibitor (AB120869)
  • Chemical Structure

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Chemical Structure - Evans blue, L-glutamate uptake inhibitor (AB120869)

2D chemical structure image of ab120869, Evans blue, L-glutamate uptake inhibitor

Key facts

Purity

>95%

Form

Solid

form

Molecular weight

960.8 Da

Molecular formula

C<sub>3</sub><sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub><sub>4</sub>N<sub>6</sub>Na<sub>4</sub>O<sub>1</sub><sub>4</sub>S<sub>4</sub>

PubChem

9566057

Nature

Synthetic

Biochemical name

tetrasodium;(6E)-4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(2E)-2-(8-amino-1-oxo-5,7-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]hydrazinylidene]-5-oxonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate

Biological description

Potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Able to antagonize AMPA and kainate receptor mediated currents (IC50 values are 220 and 150 nM, respectively). Binds with high affinity to serum albumin.

Canonical smiles

CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)NN=C3C=CC4=C(C3=O)C(=C(C=C4S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])N)C)NN=C5C=CC6=C(C5=O)C(=C(C=C6S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])N.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]

Isomeric smiles

CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N/N=C\3/C(=O)C4=C(C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C3)C)N/N=C\5/C(=O)C6=C(C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C5.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]

InChi

InChI=1S/C34H28N6O14S4.4Na/c1-15-11-17(3-7-21(15)37-39-23-9-5-19-25(55(43,44)45)13-27(57(49,50)51)31(35)29(19)33(23)41)18-4-8-22(16(2)12-18)38-40-24-10-6-20-26(56(46,47)48)14-28(58(52,53)54)32(36)30(20)34(24)42;;;;/h3-14,37-38H,35-36H2,1-2H3,(H,43,44,45)(H,46,47,48)(H,49,50,51)(H,52,53,54);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4/b39-23+,40-24+;;;;

InChiKey

KBNIFDASRCWYGC-GXNXWABVSA-J

IUPAC Name

tetrasodium;(6E)-4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(2E)-2-(8-amino-1-oxo-5,7-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]hydrazinylidene]-5-oxonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Ambient
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Ambient
Storage information
The product can be stored for up to 12 months

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glutamate Transporter 1 (GLT-1) also recognized as Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 (EAAT2) is essential for regulating the levels of glutamate in the central nervous system. This protein features a mass of approximately 70 kDa and is largely expressed in astrocytes within the brain. It operates by transporting glutamate from the extracellular space into the cells utilizing the sodium concentration gradient as a driving force. This active transport mechanism prevents the accumulation of glutamate in the synaptic cleft reducing excitotoxicity which is harmful to neural cells.
Biological function summary

GLT-1 serves to maintain neurotransmitter homeostasis critical for proper synaptic functioning. It is a part of the larger SLC1 (solute carrier family 1) protein family which includes other transporters with similar functions. GLT-1 works closely with other glutamate transporters to help ensure synaptic signalings such as sensory perception and cognition proceed without interruption or damage. By efficiently clearing excessive glutamate from synapses it helps protect neurons from excitotoxic stress which can lead to cell death.

Pathways

This transporter is integral in the glutamatergic signaling pathway which plays an important role in synaptic plasticity and memory formation. GLT-1 closely interacts with proteins involved in metabolic pathways such as the glutamate-glutamine cycle ensuring that glutamate is recycled efficiently without causing cellular stress. It is also linked with EAAT1 another member of the excitatory amino acid transporters working in tandem to modulate the balance of neurotransmitter levels.

Mutations or dysfunctions of GLT-1 have been implicated in neurological conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and epilepsy. In ALS the downregulation of GLT-1 can lead to insufficient clearance of glutamate contributing to motor neuron degeneration. This protein is additionally associated with EAAT2 which is often studied for its role in preventing excitotoxic damage that might exacerbate these neurologic conditions. Researchers are exploring therapeutics like riluzole to modulate GLT-1 activity and alleviate symptoms related to these diseases.

Product protocols

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development 17:1108-1117 PubMed32490032

2020

Evidence of Accumulated Endothelial Progenitor Cells in the Lungs of Rats with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension by Zr-oxine PET Imaging.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yimin Liu,Xin Zhao,Jie Ding,Yanjiang Xing,Meijun Zhou,Xuezhu Wang,Wenjia Zhu,Li Huo,Jun Yang

Experimental and therapeutic medicine 9:1161-1165 PubMed25780403

2015

Genetic stability of a recombinant adenovirus vaccine vector seed library expressing human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E7 proteins.

Applications

IF

Species

Human

Jie Wu,Ke-DA Chen,Meng Gao,Gang Chen,Su-Feng Jin,Fang-Cheng Zhuang,Xiao-Hong Wu,Yun-Shui Jiang,Jian-Bo Li
View all publications

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