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AB120058

Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator

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(56 Publications)

Forskolin (CAS: 66575-29-9)(ab120058) is a cell-permeable activator of adenylyl cyclase. Interacts directly with the catalytic subunit of the enzyme to increase intracellular cAMP levels. MW 410.5.

- Positive inotropic, platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions in vivo.
- 3D Growth matrix component used in liver organoid generation.
- Proven performance: cited in over 55 publications
- Available in different sizes to fit your experimental needs. Larger volume format available upon request
4 Images
Chemical Structure - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)
  • Chemical Structure

Lab

Chemical Structure - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)

2D chemical structure image of ab120058, Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator

Functional Studies - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)

ab2541 staining XIAP in MCF7 cells treated with forskolin (ab120058), by ICC/IF. Increase in XIAP expression correlates with increased concentration of forskolin, as described in literature.
The cells were incubated at 37°C for 2h in media containing different concentrations of ab120058 (forskolin) in DMSO, fixed with 100% methanol for 5 minutes at -20°C and blocked with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% tween for 2h at room temperature. Staining of the treated cells with ab2541 (1 µg/ml) was performed overnight at 4°C in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.1% tween. A DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab96899) at 1/250 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Functional Studies - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)
  • FuncS

PubMed

Functional Studies - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)

Effect of AC activation onto adult Mecp2X/Y and Mecp2308/Y Cortico-LA synapses.

A : A 10 minute application of the AC activator Forskolin (FSK, 50 μM) potentiates the Cortico-LA EPSC in young WT animals.

B : The same protocol is inefficient in adult WT mice (B1) and Mecp2308/Y mice (B2).

C : Summary plot of similar pharmacological experiments in WT and KO mice.

*** : P<0.001.

Number of recorded cells is indicated.

Gambino et al PLoS One. 2010 Jul 2;5(7):e11399. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011399. Fig S4. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Functional Studies - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Forskolin, Adenylyl cyclase activator (AB120058)

1e7 3T3-L1 cells were treated for 15 minutes with 1 µM dexamethasone (ab120743) and 1 µg x mL-1 insulin (ab123768) with the addition of 50 µM forskolin (ab120058), 0.5 mM IBMX (ab120840) or 0.1 mM 8-CPT-cAMP (ab120424), extracted according to the protocol. Lysates were diluted 50-fold, and tested in duplicates (+/-SD).

Key facts

CAS number

66575-29-9

Form

Solid

form

Source

Coleus forskohlii

Molecular weight

410.5 Da

Molecular formula

C<sub>2</sub><sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub><sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>

PubChem

47936

Nature

Native

Biochemical name

Forskolin

Biological description

Cell-permeable activator of adenylyl cyclase. Interacts directly with the catalytic subunit of the enzyme to increase intracellular cAMP levels. Positive inotropic, platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions in vivo. 3D Growth matrix component used in liver organoid generation.

Canonical smiles

CC(=O)OC1C(C2C(CCC(C2(C3(C1(OC(CC3=O)(C)C=C)C)O)C)O)(C)C)O

Isomeric smiles

CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@]([C@H](CCC2(C)C)O)([C@@]3([C@@]1(O[C@@](CC3=O)(C)C=C)C)O)C)O

InChi

InChI=1S/C22H34O7/c1-8-19(5)11-14(25)22(27)20(6)13(24)9-10-18(3,4)16(20)15(26)17(28-12(2)23)21(22,7)29-19/h8,13,15-17,24,26-27H,1,9-11H2,2-7H3/t13-,15-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21+,22-/m0/s1

InChiKey

OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N

IUPAC Name

[(3R,4aR,5S,6S,6aS,10S,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-6,10,10b-trihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate

Product details

Check out our range of Adenylyl cyclase activator biochemicals here

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
Store under desiccating conditions|The product can be stored for up to 12 months

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

AC1 has connections to conditions like depression and addiction where dysregulation of cAMP signaling is observed. Altered activity of AC1 can affect other proteins such as protein kinase A which plays a role in emotional and reward responses. Understanding the function of AC1 in these conditions aids in exploring potential therapeutic targets for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.
Pathways

Adenylate cyclase activity is integral in the cAMP signaling pathway where it mediates the effects of neurotransmitters and hormones. This pathway is important for processes such as learning and memory where cAMP acts as an important mediator. AC1 activity is linked to proteins involved in the Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase pathway providing a bridge between calcium signaling and cAMP production which influences synaptic plasticity and neurocognitive functions.

Biological function summary

Adenylate cyclases like AC1 play critical roles in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cAMP a second messenger involved in numerous cellular processes. AC1 is part of a complex including G-protein coupled receptors which regulate its activity. The presence of AC1 in the brain suggests its involvement in neural signaling and neuroplasticity contributing to the modulation of synaptic transmission and the function of neuronal networks.

Adenylate cyclase 1 (AC1) also known as adenylate cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP (cAMP) in response to various signaling molecules. This enzyme has a molecular mass of approximately 130 kDa. AC1 is localized mainly in neurons of the central nervous system. It acts as an adenylate cyclase activator responding to signals and modulating the downstream effects via cAMP production. Forskolin is a well-known pharmacological activator of adenylate cyclases including AC1 which can elevate intracellular cAMP levels.

Product protocols

Publications (56)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

International journal of oral science 17:29 PubMed40240323

2025

Programmed death-ligand 1 regulates ameloblastoma growth and recurrence.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Linzhou Zhang,Hao Lin,Jiajie Liang,Xuanhao Liu,Chenxi Zhang,Qiwen Man,Ruifang Li,Yi Zhao,Bing Liu

PLoS genetics 21:e1011570 PubMed39928692

2025

Transcriptomic analysis of iPSC-derived endothelium reveals adaptations to high altitude hypoxia in energy metabolism and inflammation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Olivia A Gray,David B Witonsky,Jordan Jousma,Débora R Sobreira,Alexander Van Alstyne,Ru-Ting Huang,Yun Fang,Anna Di Rienzo

Nutrients 16: PubMed39683545

2024

Effects of Pterostilbene on the Cell Division Cycle of a Neuroblastoma Cell Line.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Francesca Bruno,Flores Naselli,Desiree Brancato,Sara Volpes,Paola Sofia Cardinale,Salvatore Saccone,Concetta Federico,Fabio Caradonna

iScience 27:111052 PubMed39635131

2024

Red blood cell signaling is functionally conserved in invasion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

James Jia Ming Yong,Xiaohong Gao,Prem Prakash,Jing Wen Ang,Soak Kuan Lai,Ming Wei Chen,Jason Jun Long Neo,Julien Lescar,Hoi Yeung Li,Peter R Preiser

Aging cell 24:e14375 PubMed39422121

2024

Angiopoietin-2 reverses endothelial cell dysfunction in progeria vasculature.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sahar Vakili,Elizabeth K Izydore,Leonhard Losert,Wayne A Cabral,Urraca L Tavarez,Kevin Shores,Huijing Xue,Michael R Erdos,George A Truskey,Francis S Collins,Kan Cao

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 35:102339 PubMed39398224

2024

DNA-PKcs inhibition improves sequential gene insertion of the full-length cDNA in airway stem cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jacob T Stack,Rachael E Rayner,Reza Nouri,Carlos J Suarez,Sun Hee Kim,Karen L Kanke,Tatyana A Vetter,Estelle Cormet-Boyaka,Sriram Vaidyanathan

Science advances 10:eadn2689 PubMed38838141

2024

An ultrathin membrane mediates tissue-specific morphogenesis and barrier function in a human kidney chip.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xingrui Mou,Jessica Shah,Yasmin Roye,Carolyn Du,Samira Musah

Communications biology 7:351 PubMed38514806

2024

Endothelial gene regulatory elements associated with cardiopharyngeal lineage differentiation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ilaria Aurigemma,Olga Lanzetta,Andrea Cirino,Sara Allegretti,Gabriella Lania,Rosa Ferrentino,Varsha Poondi Krishnan,Claudia Angelini,Elizabeth Illingworth,Antonio Baldini

International journal of oral science 16:21 PubMed38424060

2024

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals cell atlas and identifies cycling tumor cells responsible for recurrence in ameloblastoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gan Xiong,Nan Xie,Min Nie,Rongsong Ling,Bokai Yun,Jiaxiang Xie,Linlin Ren,Yaqi Huang,Wenjin Wang,Chen Yi,Ming Zhang,Xiuyun Xu,Caihua Zhang,Bin Zou,Leitao Zhang,Xiqiang Liu,Hongzhang Huang,Demeng Chen,Wei Cao,Cheng Wang

Nature microbiology 8:2020-2032 PubMed37828246

2023

Adipocyte lipolysis protects mice against Trypanosoma brucei infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Henrique Machado,Peter Hofer,Rudolf Zechner,Terry K Smith,Luísa M Figueiredo
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