MW 206.28 Da, Purity >99%. A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Non-selective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50 values are 12 and 80 μM respectively). Inhibits thromboxane B2 release (IC50 = 1.27 μM) and anandamide metabolism (IC50 = 400 μM).
View Alternative Names
ALBU_RAT, Alb 1, Albumin, Cyclooxygenase, Cyclooxygenase 2b, Cyclooxygenase 3, included, Cyclooxygenase-1, Cyclooxygenase-2, EC 1.14.99.1, GRIPGHS, Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory Prostaglandin G/H synthase, Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory cyclooxygenase, Macrophage activation-associated marker protein P71/73, OTTHUMP00000033524, PCOX1, PES-2, PGG/HS, PGH synthase 1, PGH synthase 2, PGH1_HUMAN, PGH2_HUMAN, PGHS-1, PGHS-2, PHS 1, PHS 2, PHS II, PTGHS, PTGS1, PTGS2, Partial COX1 proteins, included, Prostaglandin G/H synthase, Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1, Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2, Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 precursor, Prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase, Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1, Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2, Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1, Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase), Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, TIS10, TIS10 protein, fj02a10, hCox 2, prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase), ptgs2a, unp1239, wu:fj02a10
- Chemical Structure
Lab
Chemical Structure - Ibuprofen, NSAID (AB141553)
2D chemical structure image of ab141553, Ibuprofen, NSAID
Properties and storage information
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Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
COX enzymes catalyze the formation of prostaglandins which are lipid compounds having diverse hormone-like effects in different tissues. COX1 generates prostaglandins that protect the stomach lining and regulate blood platelets whereas COX2 produces prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain. While COX1 is usually expressed as a homodimer COX2 often forms more complex interactions due to its regulated expression during inflammation. Rat albumin apart from its role in transport helps maintain oncotic pressure and serves as a reservoir of proteins for tissue metabolism and repair.
Pathways
COX1 and COX2 are integral parts of the prostaglandin biosynthesis pathway and the broader arachidonic acid metabolism pathway. COX2 is especially critical in the inflammatory response pathways often interacting with signaling proteins like nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). COX1 interacts with similar pathways but usually in relation to homeostatic maintenance. Both enzymes can indirectly influence other cytokine signaling pathways thereby interconnecting with multiple regulatory proteins like lipoxygenase which also acts on arachidonic acid substrates.
Product promise
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