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AB120249

Memantine hydrochloride, NMDA antagonist

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(1 Publication)

MW 215.76 Da, Purity >98%. Antagonist at the NMDA receptor. Acts as a fast, voltage-dependent, open channel NMDA receptor blocker. Used in the clinic to treat Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive enhancer and anxiolytic in vivo.

View Alternative Names

AMPA 1, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1, EPND, FESD, GLUH1, GRIA1_HUMAN, GRIN 2A, GluA1, GluN1, GluN2A, GluR-1, GluR-A, GluR-K1, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1, Glutamate receptor, Glutamate receptor 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 2A, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, N-methyl-D aspartate, subunit 1, HBGR1, LKS, MGC133252, MRD8, N methyl D aspartate receptor channel subunit zeta 1, N methyl D aspartate receptor channel, subunit epsilon 1, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2A, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1, NMD-R1, NMDA 1, NMDA receptor 1, NMDA receptor subtype 2A, NMDAR, NMDE1_HUMAN, NMDZ1_HUMAN, NR1, NR2A, OTTHUMP00000160135, OTTHUMP00000160643, OTTHUMP00000165781, OTTHUMP00000174531, OTTHUMP00000224241, OTTHUMP00000224242, OTTHUMP00000224243, glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1, hNR2A

2 Images
Functional Studies - Memantine hydrochloride, NMDA antagonist (AB120249)
  • FuncS

PubMed

Functional Studies - Memantine hydrochloride, NMDA antagonist (AB120249)

Averaged time courses of NMDA receptor-isolated synaptic field potentials in dorsal lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis following 60 minutes of memantine (5 or 30 μM; ab120249) in naive adult male C57BL/6J mice.

Image from Wills TA et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(5):E278-87. Fig 6(D).; doi: 10.1073/pnas.1113820109.

Chemical Structure - Memantine hydrochloride, NMDA antagonist (AB120249)
  • Chemical Structure

Lab

Chemical Structure - Memantine hydrochloride, NMDA antagonist (AB120249)

2D chemical structure image of ab120249, Memantine hydrochloride, NMDA antagonist

Key facts

CAS number

41100-52-1

Purity

>98%

Form

Solid

form

Molecular weight

215.76 Da

Molecular formula

C<sub>1</sub><sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub><sub>2</sub>ClN

PubChem

181458

Nature

Synthetic

Biochemical name

Memantine hydrochloride

Biological description

Antagonist at the NMDA receptor. Acts as a fast, voltage-dependent, open channel NMDA receptor blocker. Used in the clinic to treat Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive enhancer and anxiolytic in vivo.

Canonical smiles

CC12CC3CC(C1)(CC(C3)(C2)N)C.Cl

InChi

InChI=1S/C12H21N.ClH/c1-10-3-9-4-11(2,6-10)8-12(13,5-9)7-10;/h9H,3-8,13H2,1-2H3;1H

InChiKey

LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

IUPAC Name

3,5-dimethyladamantan-1-amine;hydrochloride

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Ambient
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Ambient
Storage information
The product can be stored for up to 12 months

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Glutamate Receptor 1 (AMPA subtype) also known as GluR1 is a subunit of the AMPA receptor complex which mediates fast synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. It is an ionotropic receptor for glutamate functioning by opening ion channels to allow the flow of Na+ and Ca2+ ions across the cell membrane contributing to excitatory neurotransmission. The GluR1 subunit has a molecular mass of approximately 100 kDa. This receptor is commonly expressed in the brain regions such as the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex playing an important role in synaptic plasticity and memory formation.
Biological function summary

The GluR1 subunit is an essential component of the AMPA receptor complex which typically forms as a tetramer. This complex modulates synaptic strength and plasticity processes critical for learning and memory. The activity of AMPA receptors including those containing GluR1 is regulated by several auxiliary proteins and is essential for post-synaptic responses. The GluR1 subunit also interacts with other proteins such as TARPs which modulate its trafficking and channel properties.

Pathways

The GluR1-containing AMPA receptors participate significantly in the glutamatergic signaling pathway which is vital for fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain. This pathway also involves the NMDA receptors which work together with AMPA receptors to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal communication. Additionally the GluR1 interacts within the long-term potentiation (LTP) pathway contributing to the strengthening of synapses an essential mechanism underlying learning and memory.

Dysfunction in GluR1 and associated AMPA receptors has been implicated in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. Alzheimer's disease exhibits decreased synaptic transmission and plasticity linked to impaired GluR1 function and its interactions with NMDA receptors. In epilepsy abnormal GluR1 activity may contribute to heightened neuronal excitability and seizure propagation. Targeting GluR1 or associated pathways offers potential for therapeutic interventions in these disorders possibly through drugs such as memantine and NBQX which modulate receptor activity.

Product protocols

Publications (1)

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of 109:E278-87 PubMed22219357

2012

GluN2B subunit deletion reveals key role in acute and chronic ethanol sensitivity of glutamate synapses in bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tiffany A Wills,Jason R Klug,Yuval Silberman,Anthony J Baucum,Carl Weitlauf,Roger J Colbran,Eric Delpire,Danny G Winder
View all publications

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