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MW 336.4 Da. Cell-permeable dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (IC50 values are 3.1 and 8.4 µM for inhibition of dynamin I and dynamin II GTPase, respectively). Targets the pleckstrin homology (PH) (lipid binding) domain. Competitive with phospholipid and non-competitive with GTP. Inhibits receptor-mediated and synaptic vesicle endocytosis (IC50 values are 19.9 and 2.2 µM, respectively). Inhibits cancer cell growth.

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Key facts

CAS number

1119-97-7

Form

Solid

Molecular weight

336.4 Da

Molecular formula

C17H38BrN

PubChem identifier

14250

Nature

Synthetic

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Alternative names

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MW 336.4 Da. Cell-permeable dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (IC50 values are 3.1 and 8.4 µM for inhibition of dynamin I and dynamin II GTPase, respectively). Targets the pleckstrin homology (PH) (lipid binding) domain. Competitive with phospholipid and non-competitive with GTP. Inhibits receptor-mediated and synaptic vesicle endocytosis (IC50 values are 19.9 and 2.2 µM, respectively). Inhibits cancer cell growth.

Alternative names

Key facts

PubChem identifier

14250

Biochemical name

Cetrimide

Biological description

Cell-permeable dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (IC50 values are 3.1 and 8.4 µM for inhibition of dynamin I and dynamin II GTPase, respectively). Targets the pleckstrin homology (PH) (lipid binding) domain. Competitive with phospholipid and non-competitive with GTP. Inhibits receptor-mediated and synaptic vesicle endocytosis (IC50 values are 19.9 and 2.2 µM, respectively). Inhibits cancer cell growth.

Canonical SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.[Br-]

InChI

InChI=1S/C17H38N.BrH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(2,3)4;/h5-17H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChIKey

CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M

IUPAC name

trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;bromide

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Ambient - Can Ship with Ice

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Ambient

Storage information

Store under desiccating conditions, The product can be stored for up to 12 months

Notes

Sold under exclusive licence from Children's Medical Research Institute and Newcastle Innovation Ltd. MiTMAB™ and OcTMAB™ are trademarks of Children's Medical Research Institute and Newcastle Innovation Ltd.

Supplementary info

Biological function summary

Dynamin 1 helps regulate synaptic transmission by controlling vesicular traffic in neurons. As part of a larger protein complex it interacts with various proteins to mediate endocytosis specifically in presynaptic nerve terminals. These interactions ensure that synaptic vesicles are recycled rapidly allowing neurons to maintain communication across synapses. Disruptions in dynamin 1 function can impair synaptic vesicle recycling affecting neurotransmission efficiency.

Activity summary

Dynamin 1 also known as DNM1 is a GTPase with a molecular mass of approximately 96 kDa. It plays a mechanical role in membrane fission during endocytosis. Dynamin 1 is primarily expressed in neuronal tissues where it participates in the formation and release of synaptic vesicles. Its ability to hydrolyze GTP gives it the mechanical force needed to constrict and sever membranes which is vital for efficient synaptic vesicle recycling in neurons.

Pathways

Dynamin 1 is essential in the clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway. This pathway is a major route for internalizing synaptic vesicles and involves cooperation with other proteins such as clathrin and adaptor proteins. Additionally dynamin 1 participates in the actin cytoskeleton dynamics linking it with actin-associated proteins. These pathways highlight its contributions to maintaining synaptic vesicle endocytosis and neurite outgrowth processes.

Associated diseases and disorders

Alterations in dynamin 1 function are linked to neurological disorders including epilepsy and Huntington's disease. In epilepsy improper functioning of dynamin 1 disrupts synaptic vesicle recycling leading to imbalances in neurotransmitter release. Connections exist between dynamin 1 and huntingtin where their interactions in vesicular trafficking are important for neuronal stability. Malfunctions in these processes often result in neurodegenerative symptoms emphasizing dynamin 1's involvement in sustaining neural health.

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2 product images

  • Chemical Structure - MiTMAB™, dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (ab120466), expandable thumbnail

    Chemical Structure - MiTMAB™, dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (ab120466)

    2D chemical structure image of ab120466, MiTMAB™, dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MiTMAB™, dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (ab120466), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MiTMAB™, dynamin I and dynamin II inhibitor (ab120466)

    ab66705 staining PAI1 in HeLa cells treated with MiTMAB™ (ab120466), by ICC/IF. Increase in PAI1 expression correlates with increased concentration of MiTMAB™, as described in literature.
    The cells were incubated at 37°C for 24h in media containing different concentrations of ab120466 (MiTMAB™) in DMSO, fixed with 100% methanol for 5 minutes at -20°C and blocked with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% tween for 2h at room temperature. Staining of the treated cells with ab66705 (5 µg/ml) was performed overnight at 4°C in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.1% tween. A DyLight 488 goat anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab96899) at 1/250 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI and are shown in blue.

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