MW 395.4 Da, Purity >98%. Inhibitor of colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) tyrosine kinase with a Ki of 5.9 nM. It causes sustained and specific elimination of microglia. As a result of microglial depletion, plaques fail to form in the parenchymal space in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of the CSF1R at lower doses in 3xTg-AD mice prevents microglial association with plaques and improves cognition.
View Alternative Names
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase, (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase, (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase, 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase, Albendazole monooxygenase, Albendazole sulfoxidase, C-FMS, CD 115, CD115 antigen, CP2C9_HUMAN, CP33, CP34, CP3A4_HUMAN, CPC9, CSF-1 receptor, CSF1R_HUMAN, CSFR, CYP2C, CYP2C10, CYP2C19, CYP3, CYP3A, CYP3A3, CYP3A4, CYPIIC17, CYPIIC19, CYPIIC9, CYPIIIA3, CYPIIIA4, Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor, Colony stimulating factor I receptor, Cytochrome P-450MP, Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 3A3, Cytochrome P450 3A4, Cytochrome P450 HLp, Cytochrome P450 MP-4, Cytochrome P450 MP-8, Cytochrome P450 NF-25, Cytochrome P450 PB-1, Cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4, Cytochrome P450 subfamily IIIA polypeptide 4, Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 9, Cytochrome P450-11A, Cytochrome P450-254C, Cytochrome P450-PCN1, EC 2.7.10.1, FIM 2, FMS, FMS proto oncogene, Glucocorticoid inducible P450, HDLS, HLP, M-CSF Receptor, M-CSF-R, MGC126680, MGC149605, MGC88320, Macrophage colony stimulating factor I receptor, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor, McDonough feline sarcoma viral (v fms) oncogene homolog, Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, Microsomal monooxygenase, NF 25, Nifedipine oxidase, OTTHUMP00000020135, Oncogen FMS, P450 III steroid inducible, P450 MP, P450 PB 1, P450 PCN1, P450, family III, P450C3, P450IIC9, Proto-oncogene c-Fms, Quinine 3-monooxygenase, S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase, V-FMS McDonough feline sarcoma viral oncogen homolog, formerly, Xenobiotic monooxygenase, cytochrome P-450 S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, cytochrome P450, subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase), polypeptide 3, cytochrome P450, subfamily IIIA (niphedipine oxidase), polypeptide 4, flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase
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Supplementary information
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Biological function summary
Cytochrome P450 3A4 performs a significant role in the body's xenobiotic metabolism process. It is a component of a larger protein complex that includes NADPH-P450 reductase. This enzyme is involved in the oxidation of organic substances including steroids and fatty acids. Its activity affects drug metabolism influencing the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many therapeutic drugs. CYP3A4's modulation can have far-reaching implications on bioavailability and toxicity levels in diverse cellular environments.
Pathways
CYP3A4 is intricately involved in the metabolism of both endogenous and exogenous compounds within the cytochrome P450 pathway. This pathway includes processes such as drug detoxification and hormone synthesis. In these processes CYP3A4 interacts with several other cytochrome P450 enzymes such as CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 to metabolize various substrates. The enzyme also plays a role in the mevalonate pathway which is important for cholesterol biosynthesis therefore connecting it to broader biological processes.
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