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MW 544.4 Da, Purity >98%. Aminonuclease antibiotic agent. Protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and apoptosis. Inhibits transport of proteins into mitochondria. Inhibits translation in vivo.

Also available as a solid (ab141453).

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Key facts

CAS number

58-58-2

Purity

> 98%

Form

Solid

Molecular weight

544.4 Da

Molecular formula

C22H29N7O5ClH

PubChem identifier

443311

Nature

Synthetic

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Alternative names

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MW 544.4 Da, Purity >98%. Aminonuclease antibiotic agent. Protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and apoptosis. Inhibits transport of proteins into mitochondria. Inhibits translation in vivo.

Also available as a solid (ab141453).

Alternative names

Key facts

Purity

> 98%

PubChem identifier

443311

Biochemical name

Puromycin dihydrochloride

Biological description

Aminonuclease antibiotic agent. Protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and apoptosis. Inhibits transport of proteins into mitochondria. Inhibits translation in vivo.

Also available as a solid (ab141453).

Canonical SMILES

CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)N)O.Cl.Cl

Isomeric SMILES

CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)N)O.Cl.Cl

InChI

InChI=1S/C22H29N7O5.2ClH/c1-28(2)19-17-20(25-10-24-19)29(11-26-17)22-18(31)16(15(9-30)34-22)27-21(32)14(23)8-12-4-6-13(33-3)7-5-12;;/h4-7,10-11,14-16,18,22,30-31H,8-9,23H2,1-3H3,(H,27,32);2*1H/t14-,15+,16+,18+,22+;;/m0../s1

InChIKey

MKSVFGKWZLUTTO-FZFAUISWSA-N

IUPAC name

(2S)-2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide;dihydrochloride

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Ambient - Can Ship with Ice

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Storage information

Store under desiccating conditions

Notes

This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called 1860 Puromycin Dihydrochloride. 1860-250 is the same size as the 250 mg size of ab141453.

Supplementary info

Biological function summary

Atad5 plays an important role in the regulation of replication fork stability and the unloading of PCNA (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen) from DNA. It works as a part of a larger complex involved in DNA replication stress response. Atad5 coordinates protein biosynthesis pathways and ensures the proper completion of the DNA replication process. Oligomyosin domains in Atad5 assist in interacting with other proteins allowing it to perform its functions effectively within the cell's nuclear machinery.

Activity summary

Atad5 also known as ELG1 or PCNA unloader is a protein involved in DNA replication and repair. Atad5 has a molecular mass of approximately 215 kDa. You can find Atad5 mainly in the nucleus where DNA replication and repair processes occur. It is expressed in different tissues showing its widespread importance in cellular functions. The protein consists of several domains important for binding other proteins important for its function in maintaining genome stability.

Pathways

Atad5 operates in the DNA damage response and repair processes. It orchestrates the unloading of PCNA from chromatin which is important for DNA synthesis replication fork restart and repair. Atad5 associates with other proteins like RAD17 during these processes ensuring accurate DNA replication and maintaining genomic integrity. Atad5 also affects the ATR-Chk1 signaling pathway reflecting its significant role in cellular stress responses.

Associated diseases and disorders

Atad5 is linked to chromosomal instability and cancer. Mutations or dysfunctions in Atad5 can lead to uncontrolled or faulty DNA replication contributing to tumorigenesis. Atad5 interacts with proteins such as CHK1 in response to DNA damage and its mutation can disrupt this interaction possibly leading to cancerous growth. Additionally altered Atad5 function is associated with DNA repair disorders leading to heightened sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents and increased risk of disease.

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1 product image

  • Chemical Structure - Puromycin dihydrochloride, Protein biosynthesis inhibitor (ab141453), expandable thumbnail

    Chemical Structure - Puromycin dihydrochloride, Protein biosynthesis inhibitor (ab141453)

    2D chemical structure image of ab141453, Puromycin dihydrochloride, Protein biosynthesis inhibitor

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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