UNC1999, EZH2 methyltransferase inhibitor
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(2 Publications)
MW 569.7 Da, Purity >98%. Potent, selective cell-permeable dual inhibitor of EZH2 and EZH1 methyltransferase inhibitor (IC50 = 45 nM and 2 nM respectively) (Konze et al. ). Inhibits H3K27 methylation (IC50 = 124 nM, MCF10A cells). Competitive with the cofactor SAM, and non-competitive with the peptide substrate. Inhibition of EZH2 with UNC1999 enhanced the efficacy of gefitinib in suppressing the proliferation of colon cancer cells (Katona et al.). It suppresses global H3K27 trimethylation/demethylation and inhibits the growth of mixed lineage leukemia (MLL)-rearranged leukemia cells ( Xu et al.). Orally bioavailable.
View Alternative Names
ENX-1, ENX-2, EZH1_HUMAN, EZH2_HUMAN, EZH2b, Enhancer of zeste 2, Enhancer of zeste homolog 1, Enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (Drosophila), Enhancer of zeste homolog 2, Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (Drosophila), Enhancer of zeste, Drosophila, homolog 2, Enx 1h, Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1, Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2, KMT 6, KMT6A, Lysine N-methyltransferase 6, MGC9169, WVS, WVS2, enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit
- Chemical Structure
Lab
Chemical Structure - UNC1999, EZH2 methyltransferase inhibitor (AB146152)
2D chemical structure image of ab146152, UNC1999, EZH2 methyltransferase inhibitor
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
EZH2 plays a central role in regulating gene expression during development and differentiation. It is a core component of the PRC2 complex which includes other proteins such as EED and SUZ12. Through its catalytic activity EZH2 contributes to the maintenance of the transcriptionally repressed state of genes influencing processes such as cell identity and proliferation. In many cell types EZH2-mediated gene silencing is necessary for normal development and dysregulation can lead to aberrant cellular processes.
Pathways
EZH2 participates in key regulatory networks notably the Wnt signaling pathway and the p53 pathway. Within the Wnt pathway EZH2's activity contributes to controlling gene expression that influences cellular differentiation and proliferation. Meanwhile interaction with the p53 pathway can impact the cellular response to stress and DNA damage highlighting EZH2’s regulatory dimension. Other proteins like β-catenin in the Wnt pathway interact with EZH2 reflecting its integration in these complex signaling networks.
Publications (2)
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Nature cell biology 24:858-871 PubMed35697783
2022
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Nature genetics 54:459-468 PubMed35410383
2022
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