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AB266484

Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line

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Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line available to order. Recommended control: Human wild-type HEK293T cell line (ab255449).

View Alternative Names

ACAD 6, ACADV_HUMAN, Acadvl, Acyl CoA dehydrogenase very long chain, Acyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase very long chain, LCACD, VLCAD, Very long chain specific acyl CoA dehydrogenase mitochondrial, Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

3 Images
Western blot - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (AB266484)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (AB266484)

Lanes 1-4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab188872 observed at 70 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.

ab188872 Anti-ACADVL/VLCAD antibody [EPR15107(B)] was shown to specifically react with ACADVL/VLCAD in wild-type HEK293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266484 (knockout cell lysate ab257332) was used. Wild-type and ACADVL/VLCAD knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab188872 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4° at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ACADVL/VLCAD antibody [EPR15107(B)] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/acadvl-vlcad-antibody-epr15107b-ab188872'>ab188872</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HEK293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

ACADVL knockout HEK293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (ab266484)

Lane 3:

A431 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 70 kDa

Observed band size: 70 kDa

false

Cell Culture - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (AB266484)
  • Cell Culture

Unknown

Cell Culture - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (AB266484)

Representative images of ACADVL knockout HEK293T cells, low and high confluency examples (top left and right respectively) and wild-type HEK293T cells, low and high confluency (bottom left and right respectively) showing typical adherent, epithelial-like morphology. Images were captured at 10X magnification using an EVOS M5000 microscope.

Sanger Sequencing - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (AB266484)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human ACADVL (VLCAD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (AB266484)

Homozygous : Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 1

Key facts

Cell type

HEK-293T

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Kidney

Form

Liquid

form

Knockout validation

Sanger Sequencing,Western blot

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 1

Reactivity data

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Product details

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
ACADVL
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western blot
Zygosity
Homozygous
Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-196°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-196°C

Handling procedures

Initial handling guidelines

Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.

1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.

Subculture guidelines
  • All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
  • A guide seeding density of 2x104 cells/cm2 is recommended.
  • Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
Culture medium

DMEM (High Glucose) + 10% FBS

Cryopreservation medium

Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

ACADVL also known as VLCAD (Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase) is an enzyme that plays an important role in the breakdown of long-chain fatty acids within the mitochondria. It has a molecular mass of approximately 70 kDa. VLCAD is expressed in various tissues with high levels found in the heart skeletal muscle and liver. These tissues are heavily reliant on fatty acid oxidation for energy production especially when glucose availability is low.
Biological function summary

ACADVL functions within the mitochondrial matrix where it catalyzes the initial step of beta-oxidation by desaturating long-chain acyl-CoA molecules. This enzyme is a part of a larger complex that includes other mitochondrial dehydrogenases contributing to the degradation of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA units. The process is essential for energy production especially under fasting conditions or high-energy demand scenarios such as muscle contraction and cardiac function.

Pathways

VLCAD plays an essential role in the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It works alongside other enzymes such as ACADM (Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase) to facilitate the sequential shortening of fatty acids which integrates into the Krebs cycle for further energy extraction. This pathway maximizes energy yield from fatty acids significantly influencing cellular metabolism and energy homeostasis.

VLCAD deficiencies lead to severe metabolic conditions such as VLCAD deficiency. This disorder results in the impaired breakdown of long-chain fatty acids causing energy deficiency and the accumulation of toxic substances. Symptoms range from muscle weakness to serious cardiac complications. VLCAD deficiency's impact is often assessed in relation to proteins like ACSL1 and CPT2 which are involved in the fatty acid metabolism pathway and are central to effective energy processing in cells.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 2 US: 2

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Female

Product protocols

Product promise

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