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AB276104

Human ATR knockout (hetero) A549 cell line

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ATR KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Heterozygous: (+/-): 49 bp deletion in exon 3.

View Alternative Names

ATR_HUMAN, Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related, Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein, FCTCS, FRAP-related protein 1, FRP-1, MEC1, MEC1 mitosis entry checkpoint 1 homolog, Protein kinase ATR, Rad3 related protein, SCKL, SCKL1, Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR

2 Images
Western blot - Human ATR knockout (hetero) A549 cell line (AB276104)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Human ATR knockout (hetero) A549 cell line (AB276104)

Western blot : Anti-ATR antibody staining at 1/15000 dilution shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution shown in red.
In Western blot ab10312 was shown to bind specifically to ATR. A band was observed at 260 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with a reduction in signal observed at this size in ATR heterozygous knockout cell line ab276104 (knockout cell lysate ab277987). To generate this image wild-type and ATR heterozygous knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed.
Nitrocellulose membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°. Blots were washed in TBS-T incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature washed again then imaged.

Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATR antibody (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atr-antibody-ab10312'>ab10312</a>) at 1/15000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

ATR knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human ATR knockout (hetero) A549 cell line (ab276104)

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 301 kDa

Observed band size: 260 kDa

false

Sanger Sequencing - Human ATR knockout (hetero) A549 cell line (AB276104)
  • Sanger seq

Supplier Data

Sanger Sequencing - Human ATR knockout (hetero) A549 cell line (AB276104)

Heterozygous : 84.37% 49 bp deletion in exon 3

Key facts

Cell type

A549

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Lung

Form

Liquid

form

Knockout validation

Next Generation Sequencing,Western blot

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Heterozygous: (+/-): 49 bp deletion in exon 3

Disease

Carcinoma

Reactivity data

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Product details

Recommended control: Human wild-type A549 cell line (ab255450). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.

We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
ATR
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot
Zygosity
Heterozygous
Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-196°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-196°C

Handling procedures

Initial handling guidelines

Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.

1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.

Subculture guidelines
  • All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
  • A guide seeding density of 2x104 cells/cm2 is recommended.
  • Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
  • Do not allow the cell density to exceed 7x104 cells/cm2.
Culture medium

F-12K + 10% FBS

Cryopreservation medium

Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

ATR also known as Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein is a serine/threonine kinase with a molecular weight of approximately 301 kDa. This protein localizes mainly in the nucleus where it functions as an important component in the cellular response to DNA damage and replication stress. ATR detects DNA strand breaks and ssDNA coated with RPA and becomes activated to phosphorylate several downstream targets initiating the DNA damage response. High expression of ATR occurs in proliferative tissues emphasizing its role in cell cycle regulation.
Biological function summary

ATR plays an essential role in maintaining genomic stability. It is part of a larger protein complex that includes ATRIP (ATR-interacting protein) which helps in localizing ATR to sites of DNA damage. Once activated ATR phosphorylates various substrates including CHK1 a critical checkpoint kinase involved in cell cycle arrest during DNA repair processes. The ability of ATR to coordinate with these proteins helps cells manage DNA damage effectively and prevent genomic instability.

Pathways

ATR functions centrally in the DNA damage response and repair mechanisms particularly the ATR-Chk1 pathway. This pathway interacts closely with the ATM (Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated) pathway which also responds to DNA damage but usually to double-strand breaks. ATR primarily acts in response to replication stress and its activation leads to the arrest of the cell cycle allowing DNA repair to occur. This cooperation between ATR and ATM highlights their complementary roles in safeguarding genomic integrity under stress.

ATR mutations and dysregulation have strong associations with cancer and Seckel syndrome. In the context of cancer ATR often works in concert with ATM to manage DNA repair and cancer cells frequently overexpress ATR to cope with high levels of replication stress. This makes ATR a potential target for cancer therapy where its inhibition could sensitize tumor cells to chemotherapy. In Seckel syndrome ATR mutations result in developmental anomalies showcasing the important role ATR plays in cellular replication and repair processes.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 1 US: 1

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Male

Product protocols

Product promise

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