CD86 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp insertion; Frameshift: 99%.
Activation B7-2 antigen, Activation B7-2 antigen 3, B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2, B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2 2, B7, B7-2, B7.2, B70, B72 antigen, BU63, CD28 antigen ligand 2, CD28 antigen ligand 2 2, CD28LG2, CD86 antigen, CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen), CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen) 1, 2, CD86 molecule, CD86_HUMAN, CLS1, CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2, CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2 2, CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2 2, 3, Cd28l2, ETC-1, Early T-cell costimulatory molecule 1, FUN-1, LAB72, Ly-58, MB7, MB7-2, MGC34413, Membrane glycoprotein, T lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 precursor, T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86, TS/A-2
CD86 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp insertion; Frameshift: 99%.
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water for bath approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method. Based on cell count, seed cells in an appropriate cell culture flask at a density of 4x105 - 5x105 cells/mL(for initial passages it is recomended to culture the cells in the higher range of recomended seeding density). Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Cultures should be monitored daily.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
CD86 also known as B7-2 is a protein involved in the regulation of the immune response. It has an approximate mass of 70 kDa and is expressed on antigen-presenting cells like dendritic cells monocytes and macrophages. Notably CD86 is present on macrophages including those in tissues such as skin and lymphoid organs. Expressed on these cells CD86 serves as a vital mediator in the co-stimulatory signals necessary for T cell activation and survival.
CD86 plays a significant role in the immune system by providing secondary signals for T cell activation and differentiation. It is a part of the B7 protein family and forms a complex with CD28 and CTLA-4 on T cells. When CD86 binds to CD28 it sends positive co-stimulatory signals which promote T cell proliferation and cytokine production. On the other hand interaction with CTLA-4 transmits an inhibitory signal which reduces immune response. This dual interaction helps to balance immune activation and tolerance.
CD86 takes part in important immune-related signaling pathways particularly the T cell receptor signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Both pathways are fundamental for initiating immune responses. CD86's interaction with CD28 activates downstream signaling cascades including PI3K-Akt which is important for cell survival and growth. Additionally CD86 collaborates with other proteins such as CD80 another co-stimulatory molecule to amplify T cell activation within these pathways.
CD86 is associated with autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection. In autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis the overexpression or dysregulation of CD86 can lead to excessive T cell activation causing immune system attacks on the body's own tissues. Similarly in transplant rejection CD86 may contribute by enhancing immune response against transplanted organs. The engagement between CD86 and CD28 is a critical factor in these conditions and therapies targeting this interaction are under exploration to mitigate the immune response.
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Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] ab220188 was shown to react with CD86 in wild-type Raji cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in CD86 knockout cell line Human CD86 knockout Raji cell lysate ab273812 (knockout cell lysate ab273858). Wild-type Raji and CD86 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] ab220188 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y] - Loading Control ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) overnight at 4 ° at 0.5 μg/ml and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] (Anti-CD86 antibody [C86/1146] ab220188) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type Raji cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CD86 knockout Raji cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human CD86 knockout Raji cell line (ab273858)
Lane 3: Ramos cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Human Liver tissue lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
Anti-CD86 antibody [EP1158-37] ab269587 was shown to react with CD86 in wild-type Raji cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in CD86 knockout sample. Wild-type and CD86 knockout Raji cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-CD86 antibody [EP1158-37] ab269587 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4° at a 1 in 1000 Dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD86 antibody [EP1158-37] (Anti-CD86 antibody [EP1158-37] ab269587) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type Raji (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CD86 knockout Raji (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human CD86 knockout Raji cell line (ab273858)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp insertion; Frameshift: 99%
Anti-CD86 antibody [EPR21962] ab239075 was shown to react with CD86 in wild-type Raji cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in CD86 knockout sample. Wild-type and CD86 knockout Raji cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-CD86 antibody [EPR21962] ab239075 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4° at a 1 in 1000 Dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-CD86 antibody [EPR21962] (Anti-CD86 antibody [EPR21962] ab239075) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type Raji (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CD86 knockout Raji (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human CD86 knockout Raji cell line (ab273858)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
1 bp insertion after Leu18 of the WT protein
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