CDKN1A KO cell line available now. Free of charge wild type control available. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 16 bp deletion in exon 2 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 2.
HeLa
Human
Cervix
Liquid
Sanger Sequencing
Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 16 bp deletion in exon 2 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 2
CAP20, CDK-interacting protein 1, CDKI, CDKN1, CDKN1A, CDN1A_HUMAN, Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1A, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21), Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, Cip1), DNA Synthesis Inhibitor, MDA-6, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6, P21 protein, PIC 1, SDI1, SLC12A9, WAF1, Wild type p53 activated fragment 1 (WAF1), Wildtype p53-activated fragment 1, p21CIP1, p21Cip1/Waf1, p21WAF
CDKN1A KO cell line available now. Free of charge wild type control available. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 16 bp deletion in exon 2 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 2.
CAP20, CDK-interacting protein 1, CDKI, CDKN1, CDKN1A, CDN1A_HUMAN, Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1A, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21), Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, Cip1), DNA Synthesis Inhibitor, MDA-6, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6, P21 protein, PIC 1, SDI1, SLC12A9, WAF1, Wild type p53 activated fragment 1 (WAF1), Wildtype p53-activated fragment 1, p21CIP1, p21Cip1/Waf1, p21WAF
HeLa
Human
Cervix
Liquid
Sanger Sequencing
Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 16 bp deletion in exon 2 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 2
Adenocarcinoma
CDKN1A
Knockout
CRISPR technology
Sanger Sequencing
CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX
EU: 2 US: 2
Adherent
Female
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
DMEM (High Glucose) + 10% FBS
Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.
Dry Ice
-196°C
Recommended control: Human wild-type HeLa cell line (Human wild-type HeLa cell line ab255448). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
The p21 protein also known as CDKN1A is an important regulator of cell cycle progression. It acts as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor where it binds to and inhibits the activity of cyclin-CDK2 or -CDK4 complexes. The molecular weight of p21 is approximately 21 kDa. Cellular expression of p21 is diverse; it occurs in various tissues reflecting its broad role in maintaining cell cycle control. This protein's expression level is often assessed using techniques such as p21 western blotting p21 ELISA and p21 IHC staining.
P21 plays a critical role in cell cycle regulation and DNA damage response. It associates with the p53 tumor suppressor protein forming an essential part of the p53 signaling pathway under stress conditions. p21 arrests cells in G1 phase allowing DNA repair or leading to cellular senescence. Through these mechanisms p21 integrates signals from stress and damage emphasizing its importance as a mediator in cellular checkpoint control.
P21 is closely involved in the p53 and the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathways. This integration helps in transmitting growth-inhibitory signals. p21 interacts with proteins such as p53 and cyclins ensuring precise regulation of the cell cycle and growth arrest when necessary. Triggered by p53 activation p21 contributes to preventing undisturbed cell proliferation acting as a safeguard against tumor formation.
P21's deregulation associates with cancer and age-related diseases. Its impairment is a common feature in many cancers often linked with defects in the p53 pathway. Reduced p21 expression can contribute to unchecked cell division and tumor progression. Moreover in age-related diseases p21's role in promoting cellular senescence connects it with degenerative conditions. The intricate relationship between p21 and proteins such as p53 and cyclins highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for these disorders.
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False colour image of Western blot: Anti-p21 antibody [EPR362] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, Anti-p21 antibody [EPR362] ab109520 was shown to bind specifically to p21. A band was observed at 21 kDa in wild-type HeLa cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in CDKN1A knockout cell line ab255349 (knockout cell lysate ab263812). To generate this image, wild-type and CDKN1A knockout cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged.Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-p21 antibody [EPR362] (Anti-p21 antibody [EPR362] ab109520) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: wild-type HeLa Vehicle Control Fluvastatin (20 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: wild-type HeLa Treated Fluvastatin (50 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: CDKN1A knockout HeLa Vehicle Control Fluvastatin (20 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: CDKN1A knockout HeLa Treated Fluvastatin (50 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: MCF7 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: SH-SY5Y cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Observed band size: 21 kDa
False colour image of Western blot: Anti-p21 antibody [EPR3993] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, Anti-p21 antibody [EPR3993] ab109199 was shown to bind specifically to p21. A band was observed at 21 kDa in wild-type HeLa cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in CDKN2A knockout cell line ab255349 (knockout cell lysate ab263812). To generate this image, wild-type and CDKN2A knockout cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-p21 antibody [EPR3993] (Anti-p21 antibody [EPR3993] ab109199) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: wild-type HeLa Vehicle Control Fluvastatin (0 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: wild-type HeLa Treated Fluvastatin (50 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: CDKN1A knockout HeLa Vehicle Control Fluvastatin (0 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: CDKN1A knockout HeLa Treated Fluvastatin (50 uM, 24 h) cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Observed band size: 21 kDa
Allele-2: Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 2.
Allele-1: 16 bp deletion in exon 2.
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