DEGS1 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 14 bp deletion in exon 1 and 1 bp insertion in exon 1.
DEGS, Degenerative spermatocyte homolog 1, Degenerative spermatocyte homolog 1 lipid desaturase, Degenerative spermatocyte homolog lipid desaturase, Delta 4 desaturase sphingolipid 1, Des 1, Dihydroceramide desaturase, FADS7, MGC5079, MIG15, Membrane fatty acid (lipid) desaturase, Membrane lipid desaturase, Migration inducing gene 15 protein, Sphingolipid delta 4 desaturase, Sphingolipid delta(4) desaturase DES1
DEGS1 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 14 bp deletion in exon 1 and 1 bp insertion in exon 1.
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
MLD also known as Metachromatic Leukodystrophy protein is an enzyme of significant importance in cellular function. This protein has a molecular mass of around 50 kDa. It is primarily expressed in the brain but is also found in peripheral tissues. MLD breaks down sulfatides which are important components of myelin sheaths. The myelin sheaths encapsulate nerve cells and are essential for efficient nerve signal transmission.
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy protein plays an important role in the maintenance of the nervous system structure and function. It is involved in the degradation of certain lipid compounds to prevent toxic accumulation. When the function of the MLD protein is impaired sulfatides accumulate leading to cellular damage and functional deficits. MLD does not generally function as part of a larger complex; instead it acts independently within its cellular environment.
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy protein is integral to the sphingolipid degradation pathway. This pathway includes the catabolism of complex lipid molecules preventing harmful buildup within cells. Another enzyme arylsulfatase A closely interacts with the MLD protein and participates in the same pathway further demonstrating its importance in managing cellular lipids and maintaining cell health.
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy protein is directly related to Metachromatic Leukodystrophy a genetic disorder affecting the nervous system. This disease results from mutations in the gene that encodes for the MLD protein leading to demyelination and neurological decline. Other proteins like cerebroside sulfate become dysregulated in this disorder indicating a complex network of biomolecular interactions disrupted when MLD function is compromised.
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Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9681] ab167169 Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9681] was shown to specifically react with MLD in wild-type HEK-293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266481 (knockout cell lysate Human DEGS1 (MLD) knockout HEK-293T cell lysate ab257918) was used. Wild-type and MLD knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9681] ab167169 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9681] (Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9681] ab167169) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: DEGS1 knockout HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human DEGS1 (MLD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (ab266481)
Lane 3: U-87 MG (Human glioblastoma-astrocytoma epithelial cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: T-47D (Human ductal breast epithelial tumor cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 38 kDa
Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9680] ab185237 Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9680] was shown to specifically react with MLD in wild-type HEK-293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266481 (knockout cell lysate Human DEGS1 (MLD) knockout HEK-293T cell lysate ab257918) was used. Wild-type and MLD knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9680] ab185237 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9680] (Anti-MLD antibody [EPR9680] ab185237) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: DEGS1 knockout HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human DEGS1 (MLD) knockout HEK-293T cell line (ab266481)
Lane 3: U-87 MG (Human glioblastoma-astrocytoma epithelial cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: T-47D (Human ductal breast epithelial tumor cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 38 kDa
Representative images DEGS1 knockout HEK293T cells, low and high confluency examples (top left and right respectively) and wild-type HEK293T cells, low and high confluency (bottom left and right respectively) showing typical adherent, epithelial-like morphology. Images were captured at 10X magnification using a EVOS M5000 microscope.
Allele-1: 14 bp deletion in exon1
Allele-2: 1 bp insertion in exon 1.
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