EPCAM KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Immunocytochemistry, Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9 X = 2 bp deletion Frameshift: 99.58%.
17 1A, 323/A3, AUA1, Adenocarcinoma-associated antigen, Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody AUA1, CD326, CD326 antigen, CO 17A, CO17 1A, Cell surface glycoprotein Trop-1, Cell surface glycoprotein Trop-2, DIAR5, EGP 2, EGP314, EGP40, EPCAM_HUMAN, ESA, EpCAM1, Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Intracellular Domain (EpCAM-ICD), Epithelial cell adhesion molecule, Epithelial cell surface antigen, Epithelial cellular adhesion molecule, Epithelial glycoprotein, Epithelial glycoprotein 1, Epithelial glycoprotein 314, GA733 1, GA733-2, GP4, HNPCC8, Human epithelial glycoprotein 2, KS 1/4 antigen, KS1/4, KSA, Ly74, Lymphocyte antigen 74, M1S 1, M1S2, M4S1, MIC18, MK 1, Major gastrointestinal tumor-associated protein GA733-2, Membrane component chromosome 4 surface marker (35kD glycoprotein), Membrane component, chromosome 4, surface marker, Membrane component, chromosome 4, surface marker 1, Protein 289A, TACD1, TACSTD1, TROP1, Tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 precursor, Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1, gastrointestinal tumor-associated antigen 2, 35-KD glycoprotein, hEGP 2, hEGP314, mEGP314
EPCAM KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Immunocytochemistry, Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9 X = 2 bp deletion Frameshift: 99.58%.
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
EpCAM also known as epithelial cell adhesion molecule is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of around 40 kDa. Alternative names include CD326 and TACSTD1. This protein is expressed on the surface of most epithelial cells and plays a role in cell adhesion. It is involved in maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues by mediating homotypic cell-cell interactions which are important for the structure and function of tissues.
EpCAM facilitates signaling pathways that impact cellular processes like proliferation and differentiation. It is not a part of a larger protein complex but interacts directly with other cellular machinery to transmit intracellular signals. EpCAM influences stem cell behavior and is important in tissue homeostasis assisting in both normal regenerative processes and wound healing.
EpCAM participates in regulatory mechanisms involving the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway which affects gene expression and cell fate decisions. Through its action EpCAM modulates components like E-cadherin which is important for cell adhesion and the maintenance of the epithelial layer. It indirectly influences pathways relating to MYC a transcription factor that regulates cell cycle progression and apoptosis.
EpCAM is associated with various types of cancer including colorectal and breast cancer. Its overexpression often correlates with aggressive cancer phenotypes and poor prognosis. Besides cancers EpCAM mutations can lead to congenital tufting enteropathy a rare condition affecting intestinal epithelial structure and function. Aberrant EpCAM expression affects β-catenin levels impacting cellular pathways linked to tumor progression and epithelial integrity.
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Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing wild-type A431 (green line) and EPCAM knockout A431 cells stained with Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 (red line). The cells were incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582) (1x106 in 100μl at 0.2 μg/ml) for 30 min at 4°C.
The secondary antibody Goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488, pre-adsorbed) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) was used at 1/2000 for 30 min at 4°C.
Isotype control antibody was Rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody (wild-type A431 - black line; EPCAM knockout A431 - grey line). Unlabelled sample was also used as a control (this line is not shown for the purpose of simplicity).
Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.
Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 was shown to react with EpCAM in A431 wild-type cells in Western blot. Loss of signal was observed when EpCAM knockout sample was used. A431 wild-type and EpCAM knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4° at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] (Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A-431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: EPCAM knockout A-431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human EPCAM knockout A-431 cell line (ab261902)
Lane 3: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 35 kDa
Observed band size: 40 kDa
Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-222] ab213500 was shown to react with EpCAM in A431 wild-type cells in Western blot. Loss of signal was observed when EpCAM knockout sample was used. A431 wild-type and EpCAM knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% Milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-222] ab213500 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4° at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-222] (Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-222] ab213500) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A431 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: EPCAM knockout A431 whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human EPCAM knockout A-431 cell line (ab261902)
Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 35 kDa
Observed band size: 35 kDa
Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 2 bp deletion; Frameshift: 99.58%
Anti-EpCAM antibody [VU-1D9] ab187372 staining EpCAM in wild-type A-431 cells (top panel) and EpCAM knockout A-431 cells (ab261902) (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with Anti-EpCAM antibody [VU-1D9] ab187372 at 0.5μg/ml concentration and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046 (Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).
Anti-EpCAM antibody [4A7] - C-terminal ab224826 was shown to react with EpCAM in A431 wild-type cells in Western blot. Loss of signal was observed when EpCAM knockout sample was used. A431 wild-type and EpCAM knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3% Milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with Anti-EpCAM antibody [4A7] - C-terminal ab224826 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y] - Loading Control ab52866 (Rabbit anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [EP1332Y]) overnight at 4° at a 1 in 400 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EpCAM antibody [4A7] - C-terminal (Anti-EpCAM antibody [4A7] - C-terminal ab224826) at 1/400 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A-431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: EPCAM knockout A-431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human EPCAM knockout A-431 cell line (ab261902)
Lane 3: MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 35 kDa
Observed band size: 35 kDa
Anti-EpCAM antibody [E144] ab32392 was shown to react with EpCAM in wild-type A431 cells in western blot with loss of signal observed in EpCAM knockout sample. Wild-type and EpCAM knockout A431 cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with Anti-EpCAM antibody [E144] ab32392 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] overnight at 4° at a 1 in 2000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-EpCAM antibody [E144] (Anti-EpCAM antibody [E144] ab32392) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A431 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: EPCAM knockout A431 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human EPCAM knockout A-431 cell line (ab261902)
Lane 3: MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 35 kDa
Observed band size: 40 kDa
Anti-EpCAM antibody [VU-1D9] ab187372 staining EpCAM in wild-type A-431 cells (top panel) and EpCAM knockout A-431 cells (ab261902) (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with Anti-EpCAM antibody [VU-1D9] ab187372 at 0.1ug/ml concentration and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046 (Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4oC followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117) at 2 ug/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 2 ug/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI. This antibody performed similarly using 100% methanol fixation. Image was acquired with a high-content analyser (Operetta CLS, Perkin Elmer) and a single confocal section is shown.
Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 staining EpCAM in wild-type A-431 cells (top panel) and EpCAM knockout A-431 cells (ab261902) (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 at 0.1ug/ml concentration and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4oC followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 2 ug/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) at 2 ug/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI. This antibody performed similarly using 100% methanol fixation. Image was acquired with a high-content analyser (Operetta CLS, Perkin Elmer) and a single confocal section is shown.
Anti-EpCAM antibody [323/A3] ab85987 staining EpCAM in wild-type A-431 cells (top panel) and EpCAM knockout A-431 cells (ab261902) (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with Anti-EpCAM antibody [323/A3] ab85987 at 0.5μg/ml concentration and Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control ab6046 (Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).
Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 staining EpCAM in wild-type A-431 cells (top panel) and EpCAM knockout A-431 cells (ab261902) (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with Anti-EpCAM antibody [EPR20532-225] ab223582 at 1/5000 dilution and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) at 2 μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).
2 bp deletion after Cys47 of the WT protein
Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing wild-type A431 (green line) and EPCAM knockout A431 cells stained with Anti-EpCAM antibody [323/A3] ab85987 (red line). The cells were incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (Anti-EpCAM antibody [323/A3] ab85987) (1x106 in 100μl at 0.2 μg/ml) for 30 min at 4°C.
The secondary antibody Goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488, pre-adsorbed) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed ab150117) was used at 1/2000 for 30 min at 4°C.
Isotype control antibody was mouse IgG1κ (Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control ab170190) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody (wild-type A431 - black line; EPCAM knockout A431 - grey line). Unlabelled sample was also used as a control (this line is not shown for the purpose of simplicity).
Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.
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