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AB276105

Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line

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MLH1 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 70 bp deletion in exon 3.

View Alternative Names

COCA 2, DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1, FCC 2, HNPCC, HNPCC 2, MGC5172, MLH1_HUMAN, MutL homolog 1, MutL homolog 1 (E. coli), MutL homolog 1 colon cancer nonpolyposis type 2, MutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2 (E. coli), MutL protein homolog 1, MutL, E. coli, homolog of, 1, hMLH 1

2 Images
Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line (AB276105)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line (AB276105)

False colour image of Western blot : Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] staining at 1/2000 dilution shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution shown in red. In Western blot ab92312 was shown to bind specifically to MLH1. A band was observed at 85 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in MLH1 CRISPR-Cas9 edited cell line ab276105 (CRISPR-Cas9 edited cell lysate ab283566). The band observed in the CRISPR-Cas9 edited lysate lane below 85 kDa is likely to represent a truncated form of MLH1. This has not been investigated further and the functional properties of the gene product have not been determined. To generate this image wild-type and MLH1 CRISPR-Cas9 edited A549 cell lysates were analysed. First samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4°. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-MLH1 antibody [EPR3894] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/mlh1-antibody-epr3894-ab92312'>ab92312</a>) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

MLH1 CRISPR-Cas9 edited A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line (ab276105)

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell lysate (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lysates/human-mlh1-knockout-a549-cell-lysate-ab288239'>ab288239</a>)

Lane 3:

Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HCT 116 cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 85 kDa

Observed band size: 85 kDa

false

Sanger Sequencing - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line (AB276105)
  • Sanger seq

Lab

Sanger Sequencing - Human MLH1 knockout A549 cell line (AB276105)

70 bp deletion in exon 3

Key facts

Cell type

A549

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Lung

Form

Liquid

form

Knockout validation

Sanger Sequencing,Western blot

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 70 bp deletion in exon 3

Disease

Carcinoma

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Recommended control: Human wild-type A549 cell line (ab255450). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.

We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.

Western blot data indicates that the CRISPR gene edit may have resulted in a truncation of the protein of interest. Please see data images.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
MLH1
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western blot
Zygosity
Homozygous
Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-196°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-196°C

Handling procedures

Initial handling guidelines

Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.

1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.

Subculture guidelines
  • All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
  • A guide seeding density of 2x104 cells/cm2 is recommended.
  • Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
  • Do not allow the cell density to exceed 7x104 cells/cm2.
Culture medium

F-12K + 10% FBS

Cryopreservation medium

Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

MLH1 also known as MutL homolog 1 is a protein involved in DNA mismatch repair an important mechanism for maintaining genetic stability. It has a molecular weight of approximately 87 kDa. This protein is expressed in various tissues but is most abundant in the colonic epithelium and endometrium. MLH1 acts mechanically by forming heterodimers with other proteins collaborating in correcting errors that occur during DNA replication.
Biological function summary

The function of MLH1 involves its role in the mismatch repair (MMR) system. It is part of a complex with PMS2 forming a heterodimer known as MutLα which is essential for the repair process. This complex scans newly synthesized DNA for mispaired bases and initiates repair preserving genomic integrity. The proper function of MLH1 and its interaction with PMS2 ensures that DNA replication errors do not accumulate and cause harmful mutations.

Pathways

MLH1 operates within the mismatch repair pathway and interacts closely with MLH3 and PMS2 proteins. It plays a critical role in the recognition and repair of mismatched bases that occur during DNA replication particularly in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Through its involvement in the mismatch repair pathway MLH1 is connected to cell cycle regulation and the DNA damage response pathway.

MLH1 mutations are closely linked to Lynch syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer. Lynch syndrome a hereditary condition significantly raises the risk of colorectal cancer and other cancers due to defective DNA mismatch repair. MLH1 mutations often lead to the loss of MLH1 protein expression particularly observed in MLH1 IHC staining. Additionally in colorectal cancer the MLH1 protein may interact with APC and TP53 playing a role in cancer progression and tumorigenesis.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 1 US: 1

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Male

Product protocols

Product promise

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