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AB264954

Human PALM (Paralemmin-1) knockout HeLa cell line

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PALM KO cell line available to order. KO validated by. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 1 bp insertion in exon 2.

View Alternative Names

KIAA0270, PALM_HUMAN, Paralemmin, Paralemmin-1

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Sanger Sequencing - Human PALM (Paralemmin-1) knockout HeLa cell line (AB264954)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human PALM (Paralemmin-1) knockout HeLa cell line (AB264954)

Homozygous : 1 bp insertion in exon 2.

Key facts

Cell type

HeLa

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Cervix

Form

Liquid

form

Knockout validation

Sanger Sequencing

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 1 bp insertion in exon 2

Disease

Adenocarcinoma

Product details

Recommended control: Human wild-type HeLa cell line (ab255448). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.

We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
PALM
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing
Zygosity
Homozygous
Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-196°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-196°C

Handling procedures

Initial handling guidelines

Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.

1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.

Subculture guidelines
  • All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
  • A guide seeding density of 2x104 cells/cm2 is recommended.
  • Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
Culture medium

DMEM (High Glucose) + 10% FBS

Cryopreservation medium

Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Paralemmin-1 also known as PALM is a lipid-anchored protein linked to the plasma membrane and involved in cellular processes that regulate cell shape and plasticity. It has a molecular weight of approximately 42 kDa. This protein expresses mainly in the brain particularly in regions like the hippocampus suggesting its significant role in neural cell function. Some data also note its presence in other tissues like the kidney and testis but at much lower levels compared to neural tissue.
Biological function summary

Paralemmin-1 plays a role in cellular membrane dynamics and structure. It assists in the stabilization of filopodia and participates in the regulation of neurite outgrowth both critical in neural development and maintenance. Although not a well-defined complex member Paralemmin-1 interacts with other proteins involved in cytoskeletal reorganization highlighting its importance in cellular morphology.

Pathways

Some studies point out that Paralemmin-1 associates with signaling cascades controlling actin cytoskeleton rearrangement particularly the Rho GTPase pathway. This protein interfaces with small GTPases like Cdc42 or Rac1 that drive changes in cell shape and motility directly linking it to the regulation of actin dynamics. Such interactions highlight its involvement in pathways integral to cell structure and signaling.

Deficits in Paralemmin-1 function have correlations with neurological disorders such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disability. Pathologies like these show altered neuronal connectivity and synaptic plasticity areas where Paralemmin-1's role becomes important through its interaction with proteins like synaptic adhesion molecules. These associations point to Paralemmin-1 as a potential target for understanding and possibly modifying the progression of these neurological conditions.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 2 US: 2

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Female

Product protocols

Product promise

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