PIGS KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon 1 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 1.
PIGS KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon 1 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 1.
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
Although we aim to provide customers with a homozygous clone, feasibility will be dependent on the biology of the protein. Should only heterozygous edits be achieved, you will be notified of the outcome and be asked to confirm whether the cell line is acceptable. All clones will be accompanied with DNA sequencing data, and the mutation description.
Recommended control: Human wild-type HeLa cell line (ab255448). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.
Cryopreservation cell medium: Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.
Culture medium: DMEM (High Glucose) + 10% FBS
Initial handling guidelines:
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x10E4 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
Subculture guidelines:
• All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
• A guide seeding density of 2x10E4 cells/cm2 is recommended.
• Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
• Do not allow the cell density to exceed 7x10E4 cells/cm2.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
PIGS also known as Phosphatidylinositol Glycan Anchor Biosynthesis Class S is a protein involved in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors. It is a component of the GPI transamidase complex which plays an important role in attaching GPI anchors to proteins. PIGS has a molecular mass of approximately 99 kDa and is predominantly expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein ensures the proper anchoring of GPI-anchored proteins to the membrane which is essential for their function.
The GPI anchor system is critical for membrane protein localization and function. PIGS is an integral part of a multimeric enzyme complex within the endoplasmic reticulum that facilitates the attachment of GPI anchors to proteins. This process affects various cellular mechanisms including signal transduction and cell adhesion. Proper function of PIGS and its associated complex is necessary for maintaining the stability and activity of GPI-anchored proteins.
The role of PIGS is important in the GPI-anchor biosynthesis pathway. This pathway involves a series of reactions that result in the addition of a GPI anchor to proteins facilitating their sorting and targeting to specific cellular locations. PIGS is part of this pathway along with other proteins like GPAA1 and PIGT which work together in the GPI transamidase complex to attach newly synthesized GPI anchors to proteins.
Malfunction of PIGS or disruptions in GPI anchor biosynthesis can lead to health issues such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome (HPMRS). In PNH defects in GPI-anchor synthesis lead to increased sensitivity of red blood cells to complement-mediated lysis. PIGS interacts with proteins such as CD59 and DAF which rely on GPI anchors to inhibit complement pathway activation and ensure cell protection.
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Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Allele-1: 1 bp insertion in exon 1.
Allele-2: Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 1.
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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