S100A4 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9 X = 1 bp insertion Frameshift = 95%.
18A2, 42A, CAPL, Calvasculin, Fibroblast specific protein, Fibroblast specific protein 1, Fibroblast specific protein 1 (FSP1), Leukemia multidrug resistance associated protein, MTS 1, Malignant transformation suppression 1, Malignant transformation suppression 1 (MTS1), Metastasin, OTTHUMP00000015467, OTTHUMP00000015468, P9KA, PEL98, Placental calcium-binding protein, Protein Mts1, Protein S100-A4, S100 calcium binding protein A4 (calcium protein, calvasculin, metastasin, murine placental homolog), S100 calcium-binding protein A4, S10A4_HUMAN, calcium Placental protein
S100A4 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9 X = 1 bp insertion Frameshift = 95%.
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
S100A4 also known as metastasin or MTS1 is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It functions by binding calcium which induces conformational changes aiding in its interaction with target proteins. S100A4 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Expression of S100A4 is observed in various cell types including fibroblasts endothelial cells and several tumor cells where it contributes to processes like cell motility invasion and angiogenesis.
The role of S100A4 extends beyond mere calcium binding; it associates with the cytoskeleton promoting cell structures related to movement and metastasis. It does not act alone but often partners with proteins like myosin IIA to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Additionally S100A4 modulates extracellular matrix components and interacts with signaling pathways that control cancer progression making it significant in both normal physiological contexts and pathological states.
Functional activities of S100A4 integrate into important pathways involved in cellular movement and metastasis. S100A4 plays roles in the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway which is pivotal for cell-cell interaction and fate determination. It also interacts with matrix metalloproteinases like MMPs thereby managing processes of tissue invasion and remodeling essential in cancer metastasis. Other pathways influencing cell adhesion and signal transduction may indirectly involve S100A4 through related proteins.
Elevated S100A4 levels have implications in cancer particularly in enhancing metastasis in breast and colorectal cancers. The protein promotes tumor developments by inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment making it a target of interest in oncology. S100A4 also interacts with proteins like p53 and β-catenin which are critical in the pathology of tumors. Moreover S100A4 contributes to fibrotic diseases accentuating tissue remodeling activities by modulating fibroblast behavior and extracellular matrix deposition.
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Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] ab124805 observed at 12 kDa. Red - loading control Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] ab124805 was shown to react with S100A4 in wild-type A549 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in S100A4 knockout cell line ab261865 (knockout cell lysate Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell lysate ab261674). Wild-type A549 and S100A4 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-T (0.1 % Tween®) before incubation with Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] ab124805 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5]) overnight at 4 °C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] ab124805) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell line (ab261865)
Lane 3: A-375 (Human malignant melanoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 12 kDa
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab41532 observed at 12 kDa. Red - loading control, Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.
ab41532 was shown to recognize S100A4 in wild-type A549 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in S100A4 knockout cell line ab261865 (knockout cell lysate Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell lysate ab261674). Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout samples. Wild-type and S100A4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab41532 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/250 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Anti-S100A4 antibody (ab41532) at 1/250 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell line (ab261865)
Lane 3: A-375 (Human malignant melanoma cell line) whole cell lysate, 20 ug at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512 observed at 12 kDa. Red - loading control, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602, observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512 was shown to specifically react with S100A4 in wild-type A549 cells as signal was lost in S100A4 knockout cell line ab261865 (knockout cell lysate Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell lysate ab261674). Wild-type and S100A4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 (Rabbit anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 ug/ml and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772 and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human S100A4 knockout A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell line (ab261865)
Lane 3: A-375 (Human malignant melanoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 12 kDa
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] ab218511 observed at 12 kDa. Red - loading control, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602, observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] ab218511 was shown to specifically react with S100A4 in wild-type A549 cells as signal was lost in S100A4 knockout cell line ab261865 (knockout cell lysate Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell lysate ab261674). Wild-type and S100A4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] ab218511 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 (Rabbit anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 ug/ml and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772 and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] ab218511) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout A549 cell line (ab261865)
Lane 3: A-375 (Human malignant melanoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 12 kDa
Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp insertion; Frameshift = 95%
1 bp insertion after His16 of the WT protein
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