TRAF6 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 1 bp insertion in exon 2.
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF6, Interleukin-1 signal transducer, MGC 3310, MGC:3310, OTTHUMP00000232772, OTTHUMP00000232773, RING finger protein 85, RNF 85, TNF receptor-associated factor 6, TNF receptor-associated factor 6, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase, TRAF6_HUMAN
TRAF6 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control provided. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 1 bp insertion in exon 2.
Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.
5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x104 cells/cm2. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
TRAF6 also known as TNF receptor-associated factor 6 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is part of the TRAF family. It has a molecular mass of approximately 60 kDa. TRAF6 is ubiquitously expressed in many types of tissues and cells including immune cells like macrophages and dendritic cells. Its primary role is to mediate signal transduction from members of the TNF receptor and Toll-like receptor (TLR) families which it achieves through polyubiquitination of target proteins. This process facilitates the recruitment of downstream signaling components necessary for cellular responses.
TRAF6 plays a critical role in regulating immune and inflammatory responses. It acts within a complex often associating with other signaling proteins such as IRAK1 and TAK1 to activate downstream kinases like IKK and JNK. These signaling pathways lead to the activation of transcription factors such as NF-kB and AP-1 which regulate the expression of genes involved in inflammation and immune responses. TRAF6 is an important modulator of adaptive and innate immunity influencing both the maturation of immune cells and the body's response to infection.
TRAF6 significantly contributes to the NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways. In the NF-kB pathway TRAF6 mediates signal transduction following TLR engagement interacting with proteins such as MyD88 and RIP1 to drive inflammatory cytokine production. In the MAPK pathway it associates predominantly with TAK1 to facilitate the phosphorylation and activation of downstream kinases. These pathways are essential for transmitting signals from cell surface receptors to the nucleus controlling the magnitude of immune signaling and cellular stress responses.
TRAF6 has a significant association with autoimmune diseases and certain cancers. In autoimmune disorders aberrant activation of TRAF6 can lead to prolonged inflammation and detrimental immune responses. For cancers TRAF6 is linked to tumor progression and metastasis acting alongside proteins like IRAK1 and RIP1 which can further promote malignancy through chronic inflammation and immune evasion. Understanding TRAF6's role in these diseases provides insights that could lead to targeted therapeutic strategies.
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Lanes 1- 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP592Y] ab40675 observed at 65 kDa. Red - Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP592Y] ab40675 was shown to react with TRAF6 in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266009 (knockout cell lysate Human TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell lysate ab257760) was used. Wild-type HeLa and TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP592Y] ab40675 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 500 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP592Y] (Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP592Y] ab40675) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell line (ab266009)
Lane 3: HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Daudi cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 60 kDa
Observed band size: 65 kDa
Lanes 1- 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP591Y] ab33915 observed at 65 kDa. Red - Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) observed at 37 kDa.
Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP591Y] ab33915 was shown to react with TRAF6 in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266009 (knockout cell lysate Human TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell lysate ab257760) was used. Wild-type HeLa and TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP591Y] ab33915 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 2000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP591Y] (Anti-TRAF6 antibody [EP591Y] ab33915) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human TRAF6 knockout HeLa cell line (ab266009)
Lane 3: HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Daudi cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 60 kDa
Observed band size: 65 kDa
Homozygous: 1 bp insertion in exon 2.
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