Human AXL knockout HeLa cell lysate

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

The Axl protein also known as AXL receptor tyrosine kinase plays a significant role in cell signaling. It has a molecular weight of approximately 98 kDa. Axl is a transmembrane receptor that is expressed in a variety of tissues including the immune system reproductive organs and the central nervous system. It is mainly recognized for transmitting signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding with its ligand Gas6.

Biological function summary

Axl is important in mediating cell survival proliferation and migration. It functions as part of the TAM family of receptors which also includes Tyro3 and Mer. Axl often forms complexes with these receptors to facilitate efficient signaling. This interaction triggers phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling proteins reinforcing its influence in cellular functions.

Pathways

Axl is deeply involved in the PI3K-Akt and MAPK signaling pathways which are central to cellular growth and survival. In these pathways Axl interacts closely with proteins like PI3K and Akt to regulate processes such as apoptosis and metabolism. Its interaction with these pathways places Axl as an important modulator of intracellular signaling cascades.

Associated diseases and disorders

Axl has been implicated in cancer progression and immune response dysregulation. In many cancer types Axl overexpression links to tumor invasion metastasis and resistance to therapy. Moreover Axl’s role in autoimmune diseases becomes evident through its association with the Gas6 protein. Exploring these connections furthers understanding of how Axl's aberrant activity influences health and disease.