ENPP2 KO cell lysate available now. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 29 bp deletion in exon10 and 8 bp deletion in exon10.
ATX, ATX X, Autotaxin, Autotaxin t, ENPP2_HUMAN, Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2, Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2, Extracellular lysophospholipase D, FLJ26803, LysoPLD, NPP2, PD IALPHA, PDNP2, Phosphodiesterase I alpha, Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 2, Plasma lysophospholipase D
ENPP2 KO cell lysate available now. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 29 bp deletion in exon10 and 8 bp deletion in exon10.
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Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.
User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
The ENPP2 protein also known as autotaxin (ATX) with a mass of approximately 102 kDa mainly manifests as a secreted enzyme with lysophospholipase D activity. ENPP2 or ATX-001 widely expresses in various tissues predominantly in the brain adipose tissue and placenta. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and choline playing an important role in LPA signaling. ENPP2/ATX-001 is a valuable component in the study of lipid signaling pathways.
ATX protein influences cell proliferation migration and survival. It does not operate as part of a complex but directly impacts the biological processes previously mentioned due to its enzymatic function. It acts significantly during embryonic development and wound healing. The products of its catalysis LPA engage in various signaling pathways essential for these processes.
ENPP2 integrates into the lysophospholipid and phospholipase pathways. It plays an important role in the LPA receptor signaling pathway contributing to various physiological and pathological processes. Proteins related to ENPP2 through these pathways include LPA receptors such as LPAR1 and LPAR2 with which it interacts closely to mediate cell signaling roles and phospholipase A2 which provides substrate for its enzymatic activity.
ENPP2 links strongly with cancer and fibrotic diseases. Its enzymatic activity generates LPA which can enhance tumor progression by promoting cell proliferation and migration. This activity associates ENPP2 with oncogenic processes. Additionally LPA signaling stands connected to fibrotic disorders where it contributes to tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Its overactivity or dysregulation might result in such pathological states associating indirectly with growth factor proteins like TGFB1 which are involved in tissue fibrosis and cancer.
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Allele-1: 29 bp deletion in exon10
Allele-2: 8 bp deletion in exon10
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