ESD KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 2 bp deletion in exon 4 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 4.
EC 3.1.2.12, ESTD_HUMAN, Es-10, Esterase 10, Esterase D, Esterase D formylglutathione hydrolase, FGH, FGH, included, FLJ11763, MGC139609, Methylumbelliferyl acetate deacetylase, OTTHUMP00000018374, OTTHUMP00000040929, S-formylglutathione hydrolase, S-formylglutathione hydrolase, included, Sid 478
ESD KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 2 bp deletion in exon 4 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 4.
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Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.
User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
ESD also known as esterase D or S-formylglutathione hydrolase is a protein with a mass of approximately 31 kDa. ESD is expressed in various tissues and cells including HEK-293T cells. Cell lysate studies often utilize the ESD line to analyze its enzymatic activity and expression profile. The protein plays a mechanical role in hydrolyzing esters of glutathione contributing to the detoxification processes within the cell.
ESD contributes to maintaining cellular homeostasis through its role in detoxification and response to oxidative stress. It interacts with the degradation of S-formylglutathione a byproduct formed during alcohol metabolism. ESD is not typically associated with a larger protein complex but its enzymatic function is important for cellular health and efficient elimination of toxic metabolites protecting cells from damage and supporting metabolic pathways.
ESD's enzymatic activity is integrated into the glutathione metabolism and alcohol metabolism pathways. Here ESD acts alongside enzymes like glutathione S-transferase to convert harmful aldehydes into less toxic forms aiding in cellular resilience. The protein helps modulate oxidative stress responses cooperating indirectly with other detoxification proteins within these pathways to maintain optimal cellular function.
ESD associations include certain forms of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Abnormal ESD expression or activity can result in disturbed detoxification leading to oxidative stress and cell damage. In cancer ESD has been implicated in tumor progression potentially linked with other proteins like GSTP1 which also participates in detoxification. In neurodegenerative conditions defective detoxification pathways involving ESD may contribute to neuronal injury and disease progression making it a potential target for therapeutic exploration.
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Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8446] ab131211 was shown to specifically react with ESD in wild-type HEK-293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human ESD knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266360 (knockout cell lysate ab257942) was used. Wild-type and ESD knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8446] ab131211 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4oC at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8446] (Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8446] ab131211) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: ESD knockout HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human ESD knockout HEK-293T cell line (Human ESD knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266360)
Lane 3: K562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 31 kDa
Observed band size: 31 kDa
Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8447] ab133631 was shown to specifically react with ESD in wild-type HEK-293T cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line Human ESD knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266360 (knockout cell lysate ab257942) was used. Wild-type and ESD knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8447] ab133631 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4oC at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8447] (Anti-ESD antibody [EPR8447] ab133631) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: ESD knockout HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human ESD knockout HEK-293T cell line (Human ESD knockout HEK-293T cell line ab266360)
Lane 3: K562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 31 kDa
Observed band size: 31 kDa
Allele-1: 2 bp deletion in exon 4
Allele-2: Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 4
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