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AB263221

Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate

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GNG4 KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon3 and 2 bp deletion in exon3 and 4 bp deletion in exon3.

View Alternative Names

GNGT4, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) gamma-4 subunit

3 Images
Sanger Sequencing - Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate (AB263221)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate (AB263221)

Allele-2 : 2 bp deletion in exon3

Sanger Sequencing - Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate (AB263221)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate (AB263221)

Allele-1 : 4 bp deletion in exon3

Sanger Sequencing - Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate (AB263221)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human GNG4 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate (AB263221)

Allele-3 : 1 bp insertion in exon3

Key facts

Cell type

HEK-293T

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Kidney

Knockout validation

Sanger Sequencing

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon3 and 2 bp deletion in exon3 and 4 bp deletion in exon3.

Product details

Knockout cell lysate achieved by CRISPR/Cas9.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.

User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
GNG4
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing
Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The G-protein gamma subunit 4 also known as GNG4 is a component of the heterotrimeric G-protein complex. It has a molecular mass of approximately 7.9 kDa. This protein is typically expressed in various tissues including the brain and spinal cord. Functionally GNG4 is involved in signal transduction processes by forming a complex with the G-protein beta subunit playing a critical role in transmitting signals from G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to downstream effectors.
Biological function summary

GNG4 participates in the modulation of intracellular signal pathways. It forms an integral part of the G-protein complex which includes another subunit known as GNB1. This complex is necessary for proper functioning of GPCR-mediated signaling. The G-protein complex influences various cellular responses by affecting ion channels enzymes and other intracellular pathways. The presence of GNG4 in neuronal tissues suggests its role in neurotransmission and the potential influence on neurologic function.

Pathways

GNG4 plays a role in the adenylyl cyclase signaling pathway and the phospholipase C pathway. In both pathways GNG4 together with GNB1 regulates the conversion of extracellular signals into intracellular actions. These actions include cyclic AMP production or calcium ion release which subsequently affect cellular activities. This involvement links GNG4 to various cellular processes by mediating inputs from diverse signals through its interaction with GPCR-related pathways.

GNG4 is associated with conditions such as neuropsychiatric disorders and cancer. The aberrant expression or mutation of GNG4 can disrupt normal signaling pathways contributing to disease pathology. In neuropsychiatric disorders GNG4 interacts with dopamine receptor pathways affecting dopaminergic signaling; this connection suggests a possible link to conditions like schizophrenia. In cancer altered GNG4 expression has been observed in some tumor types indicating its potential involvement in tumorigenesis through signaling pathways linked to other proteins such as Ras.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 2 US: 2

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Female

Product protocols

Product promise

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