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AB263788

Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate

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MLKL KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon2 and 2 bp deletion in exon2.

View Alternative Names

9130019I15Rik, FLJ34389, MLKL_HUMAN, Mixed lineage kinase domain like, Mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase, Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein, hMLKL

3 Images
Western blot - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB263788)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB263788)

Lane 1 : HUVEC cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 2 : HT-29 cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 3 : Wild-type HeLa cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 4 : MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (20 μg)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab184718 observed at 54 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245 observed at 37 kDa.

ab184718 was shown to react with MLKL in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab255408 (knockout cell lysate ab263788) was used. Wild-type and MLKL knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab184718 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-MLKL antibody [EPR17514] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/mlkl-antibody-epr17514-ab184718'>ab184718</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

HUVEC cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

HT-29 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-mlkl-knockout-hela-cell-line-ab255408'>ab255408</a>)

Lane 3:

Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 54 kDa

Observed band size: 37 kDa,54 kDa

false

Sanger Sequencing - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB263788)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB263788)

Allele-1 : 2 bp deletion in exon2

Sanger Sequencing - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB263788)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human MLKL knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB263788)

Allele-2 : 1 bp insertion in exon2

Key facts

Cell type

HeLa

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Cervix

Knockout validation

Sanger Sequencing,Western blot

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon2 and 2 bp deletion in exon2.

Disease

Adenocarcinoma

Reactivity data

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Product details

Knockout cell lysate achieved by CRISPR/Cas9.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.

User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
MLKL
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western blot
Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

MLKL also known as mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein plays a critical role in the process of necroptosis a form of programmed cell death. The MLKL protein has a molecular weight of approximately 54 kDa. The protein exists mainly within the cytoplasm but translocates to the plasma membrane during cell death execution. Expression of MLKL happens in various tissues indicating its wide biological importance. Phosphorylation of MLKL often referred to as p-MLKL is key to triggering its activity marking the transition from an inactive to an active state during necroptosis.
Biological function summary

The MLKL protein acts as an executioner of cell death by forming a complex that disrupts the plasma membrane integrity. This process is downstream of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) which phosphorylates MLKL to form the active necrosome complex. Active MLKL oligomerizes and migrates towards the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane binding to phosphatidylinositol phosphates which assists in pore formation and cellular rupture. The ability to measure MLKL activity levels such as via MLKL ELISA kits is important for understanding necrotic processes in detailed studies.

Pathways

MLKL is integrally involved in the necroptotic pathway alongside RIPK1 and RIPK3 which are key initiators of necroptosis. Phosphorylated MLKL acts downstream of RIPK3 resulting in cell death without caspase activation distinguishing necroptosis from apoptosis. MLKL and RIPK3 are tightly linked within this pathway with MLKL phosphorylation serving as a vital event for the execution phase. The necroptosis pathway is part of larger networks including inflammatory response pathways highlighting the importance of MLKL's role beyond sheer cell death.

MLKL has been implicated in various inflammatory conditions and neurodegenerative diseases. The dysregulation of necroptosis can contribute to disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In inflammatory bowel disease increased levels of p-MLKL might lead to excessive cell death exacerbating inflammation. Similarly in neurodegenerative disorders the harmful activation of MLKL may accelerate neuronal cell death. Key interactions with proteins like RIPK3 and RIPK1 highlight MLKL's involvement in these pathological processes making it a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 2 US: 2

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Female

Product protocols

Product promise

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