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AB257217

Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate

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PDK4 KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp deletion in exon 1 and 1 bp insertion in exon 1.

View Alternative Names

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4, PDHK4, PDK4

3 Images
Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB257217)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB257217)

Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 2 : PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 3 : Human heart tissue lysate (20 μg)

Lanes 1-3 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab110336 observed at 48 kDa. Red - loading control, ab129002 observed at 124 kDa.

ab110336 Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] was shown to specifically react with PDK4 in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab261805 (knockout cell lysate ab257217) was used. Wild-type and PDK4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab110336 and Anti-Vinculin antibody [EPR8185] - Loading Control (ab129002) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 500 dilution and 1 in 1000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pdk4-antibody-1c2bg5-ab110336'>ab110336</a>) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 46 kDa

Observed band size: 48 kDa

false

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB257217)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB257217)

Allele-2 : 1 bp insertion in exon 1

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB257217)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate (AB257217)

Allele-1 : 1 bp deletion in exon 1

Key facts

Cell type

HeLa

Species or organism

Human

Tissue

Cervix

Knockout validation

Sanger Sequencing,Western blot

Mutation description

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp deletion in exon 1 and 1 bp insertion in exon 1.

Disease

Adenocarcinoma

Reactivity data

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Product details

Knockout cell lysate achieved by CRISPR/Cas9.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.

User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Gene name
PDK4
Gene editing type
Knockout
Gene editing method
CRISPR technology
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western blot
Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PDK4 also known as Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 plays an essential role in regulating mitochondrial energy metabolism. PDK4 phosphorylates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex controlling the transformation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA a critical step in energy production. The protein has a molecular weight of around 49 kDa. PDK4 expression occurs in various tissues with high levels observed in skeletal muscle heart and liver reflecting its role in energy metabolic processes.
Biological function summary

The enzyme functions to inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by adding phosphate groups which reduces the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and shifts energy production from carbohydrates to fats especially during fasting or prolonged exercise. PDK4 operates as a homodimer and is often part of a larger regulatory system balancing glucose and fatty acid oxidation in response to nutrient availability.

Pathways

PDK4 is integral to the regulation of both glucose metabolism and fatty acid oxidation. The enzyme interacts closely with the insulin signaling pathway where it modulates glucose uptake and utilization based on hormonal signals. Additionally PDK4 is a part of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway where it plays a role in cellular response to low oxygen levels interacting with related proteins such as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH).

PDK4's activity is linked to metabolic conditions like diabetes and obesity where its altered expression can lead to insulin resistance by affecting glucose utilization. Furthermore PDK4 is associated with cardiovascular diseases through its influence on cardiac energy metabolism and its interaction with other proteins such as PDH contributing to heart dysfunction when deregulated.

Quality control

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 2 US: 2

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Female

Product protocols

Product promise

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Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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