S100A4 KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon2 and 5 bp deletion in exon2.
18A2, 42A, CAPL, Calvasculin, Fibroblast specific protein, Fibroblast specific protein 1, Fibroblast specific protein 1 (FSP1), Leukemia multidrug resistance associated protein, MTS 1, Malignant transformation suppression 1, Malignant transformation suppression 1 (MTS1), Metastasin, OTTHUMP00000015467, OTTHUMP00000015468, P9KA, PEL98, Placental calcium-binding protein, Protein Mts1, Protein S100-A4, S100 calcium binding protein A4 (calcium protein, calvasculin, metastasin, murine placental homolog), S100 calcium-binding protein A4, S10A4_HUMAN, calcium Placental protein
S100A4 KO cell lysate available now. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control included. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon2 and 5 bp deletion in exon2.
Knockout cell lysate achieved by CRISPR/Cas9.
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Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.
User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.
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S100A4 also known as metastasin or MTS1 is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It functions by binding calcium which induces conformational changes aiding in its interaction with target proteins. S100A4 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Expression of S100A4 is observed in various cell types including fibroblasts endothelial cells and several tumor cells where it contributes to processes like cell motility invasion and angiogenesis.
The role of S100A4 extends beyond mere calcium binding; it associates with the cytoskeleton promoting cell structures related to movement and metastasis. It does not act alone but often partners with proteins like myosin IIA to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Additionally S100A4 modulates extracellular matrix components and interacts with signaling pathways that control cancer progression making it significant in both normal physiological contexts and pathological states.
Functional activities of S100A4 integrate into important pathways involved in cellular movement and metastasis. S100A4 plays roles in the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway which is pivotal for cell-cell interaction and fate determination. It also interacts with matrix metalloproteinases like MMPs thereby managing processes of tissue invasion and remodeling essential in cancer metastasis. Other pathways influencing cell adhesion and signal transduction may indirectly involve S100A4 through related proteins.
Elevated S100A4 levels have implications in cancer particularly in enhancing metastasis in breast and colorectal cancers. The protein promotes tumor developments by inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment making it a target of interest in oncology. S100A4 also interacts with proteins like p53 and β-catenin which are critical in the pathology of tumors. Moreover S100A4 contributes to fibrotic diseases accentuating tissue remodeling activities by modulating fibroblast behavior and extracellular matrix deposition.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1482] ab218512) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line (Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line ab265709)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] ab197896) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line (Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line ab265709)
Lane 3: Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: S100A4 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR2761(2)] ab124805) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line (Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line ab265709)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] ab197896) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line (Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line ab265709)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] (Anti-S100A4 antibody [S100A4/1481] ab218511) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: S100A4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line (Human S100A4 knockout HeLa cell line ab265709)
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 11 kDa
Allele-1: 5 bp deletion in exon2
Allele-2: 1 bp insertion in exon2
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