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Human Albumin ELISA Kit is a Competitive ELISA kit for the measurement of Human Albumin in Human in Plasma, Serum samples.

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Competitive ELISA - Human Albumin ELISA Kit (AB108787), expandable thumbnail

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Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Competitive
Reactive species
Human
Range
1.5 - 25 µg/mL
Assay time
2h
Sensitivity
= 0.29 µg/mL

Reactivity data

Application
cELISA
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

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Target data

Function

Binds water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs (Probable). Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood (Probable). Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (PubMed:19021548). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (By similarity). The shared binding site between zinc and calcium at residue Asp-273 suggests a crosstalk between zinc and calcium transport in the blood (By similarity). The rank order of affinity is zinc > calcium > magnesium (By similarity). Binds to the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and inhibits enterobactin-mediated iron uptake of E.coli from ferric transferrin, and may thereby limit the utilization of iron and growth of enteric bacteria such as E.coli (PubMed:6234017). Does not prevent iron uptake by the bacterial siderophore aerobactin (PubMed:6234017).

Alternative names

What's included?

1 x 96 Tests
Components
100X Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate
1 x 80 µL
10X Diluent N Concentrate
1 x 30 mL
1X Biotinylated Human Albumin (Lyophilized)
1 x 1 Vial
20X Wash Buffer Concentrate
1 x 30 mL
Albumin Microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
1 x 1 Unit
Albumin Standard
1 x 1 Vial
Chromogen Substrate
1 x 7 mL
Sealing Tapes
3 x 1 Unit
Stop Solution
1 x 11 mL

Recommended products

Human Albumin ELISA Kit is a Competitive ELISA kit for the measurement of Human Albumin in Human in Plasma, Serum samples.

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Competitive
Reactive species
Human
Range
1.5 - 25 µg/mL
Assay time
2h
Assay Platform
Microplate
Sensitivity
= 0.29 µg/mL
General recovery
95%

Precision

Intra assay

Sample
Overall
n
0
mean
5 %
SD
-
C.V.
-

Inter assay

Sample
Overall
n
0
mean
8.7 %
SD
-
C.V.
-

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Notes

Abcam's Albumin Human in vitro competitive ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the measurement of albumin in Human plasma and serum.

An albumin specific antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates and blocked. Standards or test samples are added to the wells and subsequently biotinylated albumin is added and then followed by washing with wash buffer. Streptavidin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with wash buffer. TMB is then used to visualize Streptavidin-Peroxidase enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by Streptavidin-Peroxidase to produce a blue color product that changes into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow coloration is inversely proportional to the amount of albumin captured in plate.

Get results in 90 minutes with Human Serum Albumin ELISA Kit (Human Albumin ELISA Kit ab179887) from our SimpleStep ELISA® range.

The entire kit may be stored at -20°C for long term storage before reconstitution - Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Albumin also known as ALB is a major plasma protein with a molecular mass of approximately 66.5 kDa. It predominantly gets synthesized in the liver and found abundantly in blood plasma. Albumin serves multiple functions including maintaining osmotic pressure and acting as a carrier protein for various endogenous substances like hormones fatty acids and bilirubin.

Biological function summary

Albumin plays a critical role in transporting small molecules like metabolites and drugs through the circulatory system. It is not a part of any complex but functions independently to bind transport and release various ligands. Albumin's affinity for hydrophobic molecules makes it essential for they to be solubilized in blood for proper metabolism and excretion.

Pathways

More than five binding sites on albumin facilitate its role in the fatty acid metabolism and renin-angiotensin system pathways. In fatty acid metabolism albumin interacts with transport proteins carrying fatty acids to tissues for energy production. Additionally during the renin-angiotensin system albumin modulates blood pressure through its interaction with angiotensin II which can influence vasoconstriction.

Associated diseases and disorders

Researchers link albumin with nephrotic syndrome and liver cirrhosis. In nephrotic syndrome low levels of albumin (albumin low) can cause edema due to imbalanced osmotic pressure. In liver cirrhosis a reduction in albumin synthesis signifies liver damage. Albumin's interaction with proteins like angiotensin II correlates with complications such as hypertension further establishing the protein's role in health and disease contexts.

Product promise

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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

1 product image

  • Competitive ELISA - Human Albumin ELISA Kit (ab108787), expandable thumbnail

    Competitive ELISA - Human Albumin ELISA Kit (ab108787)

    Representative Standard Curve using ab108787.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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