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AB108838

Human alpha Fetoprotein ELISA Kit (AFP)

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(11 Publications)

Human alpha Fetoprotein ELISA Kit (AFP) is a sandwich ELISA designed to quantify Human alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) with a sensitivity of 0.38 ng/mL.

- Colorimetric sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout - works on any plate reader
- Wide dynamic range - quantifies 0.625 - 40 ng/mL
- Cited in over 10 publications

View Alternative Names

HPAFP, AFP, Alpha-fetoprotein, Alpha-1-fetoprotein, Alpha-fetoglobulin

1 Images
Sandwich ELISA - Human alpha Fetoprotein ELISA Kit (AFP) (AB108838)
  • sELISA

Unknown

Sandwich ELISA - Human alpha Fetoprotein ELISA Kit (AFP) (AB108838)

Representative Standard Curve using ab108838.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Plasma, Serum

Reacts with

Human

Assay type

Sandwich (quantitative)

Sensitivity

= 0.38 ng/mL

Range

0.625 - 40 ng/mL

Assay time

4h

Assay Platform

Microplate

Reactivity data

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Product details

Human alpha Fetoprotein ELISA Kit (AFP) ab108838 is a sandwich ELISA to measure Human alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) in serum and plasma with a sensitivity of 0.38 ng/ml.

How the assay works

An alpha Fetoprotein specific antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates and blocked. Standards or test samples are added to the wells and subsequently an alpha Fetoprotein specific biotinylated detection antibody is added and then followed by washing with wash buffer. Streptavidin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with wash buffer. TMB is then used to visualize Streptavidin-Peroxidase enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by Streptavidin-Peroxidase to produce a blue color product that changes into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow coloration is directly proportional to the amount of alpha Fetoprotein captured in plate.
The entire kit may be stored at -20°C for long term storage before reconstitution - Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Assay Specificity

Our ELISA kits are rigorously validated to ensure the highest level of consistency and reproducibility. Please check the protocol booklet for more details

Human alpha Fetoprotein ELISA Kit (AFP) ab108838 protocol summary

1. Add standard or sample to appropriate wells. Incubate at room temperature
2. Wash and add prepared biotin antibody to each well. Incubate at room temperature.
3. Wash and add prepared Streptavidin-Peroxidase Conjugate. Incubate at room temperature
4. Add Chromogen Substrate to each well. Incubate at room temperature
5. Add Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm immediately.

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Overall", "replicates": 0, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "10.5" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Overall", "replicates": 0, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "4.1" } ]

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Alpha-fetoprotein also known as alpha 1-fetoprotein or AFP is a glycoprotein composed of a single polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of approximately 69 kDa. AFP is primarily expressed in the fetal liver yolk sac and gastrointestinal tract during embryonic development. In adults the expression of AFP is limited and occurs mainly in the liver. The protein belongs to the albuminoid gene family and shares structural similarity with serum albumin contributing to its role in fetal serum transport.
Biological function summary

Alpha-fetoprotein functions as a fetal plasma protein with roles similar to serum albumin including the binding and transport of ligands such as bilirubin and fatty acids. It does not form part of any larger protein complex but is significant in modulating fetal immune tolerance. In the fetal environment AFP helps protect cells from maternal immune attacks by binding to estrogens and other growth-modulating factors. Its function during pregnancy is critical for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the fetus's viability.

Pathways

Alpha 1-fetoprotein plays a role in several important biological pathways related to cellular growth and immune response modulation. One such pathway involves regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in the developing liver. AFP interacts with cellular receptors that influence these processes. Additionally it plays a part in immune pathways interacting with elements that control immune overlooking to fetal antigens hence being linked to both hepatic and immune system proteins like albumin and estrogen receptors.

High levels of alpha-fetoprotein are linked to hepatocellular carcinoma and germ cell tumors such as yolk sac tumor. AFP serves as a tumor marker in these conditions aiding in both diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. In liver cancer AFP levels often correlate with tumor burden while in germ cell tumors it connects to proteins like beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG). Both markers are used together in clinical settings to provide insights into tumor progression and therapeutic efficacy.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Binds copper, nickel, and fatty acids as well as, and bilirubin less well than, serum albumin. Only a small percentage (less than 2%) of the human AFP shows estrogen-binding properties.
See full target information AFP

Publications (11)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Scientific reports 12:14079 PubMed35982097

2022

Efficient engraftment and viral transduction of human hepatocytes in an FRG rat liver humanization model.

Applications

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Species

Unspecified reactive species

Marisa Carbonaro,Jeffrey Lee,Evangelos Pefanis,Mathieu Desclaux,Kehui Wang,Alexander Pennington,Hui Huang,Alejo Mujica,Jose Rojas,Roxanne Ally,Daniel Kennedy,Michael Brown,Vitaliy Rogulin,Sven Moller-Tank,Leah Sabin,Brian Zambrowicz,Gavin Thurston,Zhe Li

Current issues in molecular biology 44:1677-1687 PubMed35723373

2022

Cyanidin-3-Glucoside Modulates hsa_circ_0001345/miRNA106b/ATG16L1 Axis Expression as a Potential Protective Mechanism against Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Shaimaa Zabady,Nievin Mahran,Mohamed A Soltan,Muhammad Alaa Eldeen,Refaat A Eid,Sarah Albogami,Eman Fayad,Marwa Matboli,Eman K Habib,Amany H Hasanin,Mahmoud A Ali,Noha M Mesbah,Dina M Abo-Elmatty,Asmaa R Abdel-Hamed

Heliyon 7:e06388 PubMed33748469

2021

Integration of transcriptomes analysis with spectral signature of total RNA for generation of affordable remote sensing of Hepatocellular carcinoma in serum clinical specimens.

Applications

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Species

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Ibrahim H Aboughaleb,Marwa Matboli,Sherif M Shawky,Yasser H El-Sharkawy

Oncotarget 10:6403-6417 PubMed31741706

2019

Volasertib preclinical activity in high-risk hepatoblastoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Dina Kats,Cora A Ricker,Noah E Berlow,Bénédicte Noblet,Delphine Nicolle,Katell Mevel,Sophie Branchereau,Jean-Gabriel Judde,Cody D Stiverson,Christina L Stiverson,Matthew N Svalina,Teagan Settelmeyer,Kevin Matlock,Melvin Lathara,Charlotte Mussini,James I Geller,Christopher Noakes,Ido Sloma,Narendra Bharathy,Stefano Cairo,Charles Keller

Analytical chemistry 91:12055-12062 PubMed31436433

2019

H-Based Electrochemical Biosensor with Pd Nanowires@ZIF-67 Molecular Sieve Bilayered Sensing Interface for Immunoassay.

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Shuzhen Lv,Kangyao Zhang,Ling Zhu,Dianping Tang,Reinhard Niessner,Dietmar Knopp

Proteomics. Clinical applications 12:e1700164 PubMed29754444

2018

Peptidome Analysis Reveals Novel Serum Biomarkers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China.

Applications

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Species

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Juan Yang,Yanni Chen,Xiaofan Xiong,Xiaobo Zhou,Lin Han,Lei Ni,Wenjing Wang,Xiaofei Wang,Lingyu Zhao,Dongdong Shao,Chen Huang

Journal of cellular biochemistry 119:4050-4060 PubMed29232009

2018

Effect of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway on apoptosis, migration, and invasion of transplanted hepatocellular carcinoma cells after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in rats.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Bao-Ming Wang,Nuo Li

The Journal of international medical research 44:1414-1423 PubMed27885040

2016

Development and application of a fluorescence protein microarray for detecting serum alpha-fetoprotein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Aiying Zhang,Chengzeng Yin,Zhenshun Wang,Yonghong Zhang,Yuanshun Zhao,Ang Li,Huanqin Sun,Dongdong Lin,Ning Li

Nature chemical biology 12:1037-1045 PubMed27723751

2016

Nuclear receptors control pro-viral and antiviral metabolic responses to hepatitis C virus infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Gahl Levy,Naomi Habib,Maria Angela Guzzardi,Daniel Kitsberg,David Bomze,Elishai Ezra,Basak E Uygun,Korkut Uygun,Martin Trippler,Joerg F Schlaak,Oren Shibolet,Ella H Sklan,Merav Cohen,Joerg Timm,Nir Friedman,Yaakov Nahmias

Scientific reports 6:31132 PubMed27528397

2016

A Chemiluminescent Protein Microarray Method for Determining the Seroglycoid Fucosylation Index.

Applications

sELISA

Species

Human

Aiying Zhang,Sven Skog,Shengqi Wang,Yang Ke,Yonghong Zhang,Kang Li,Ellen He,Ning Li
View all publications

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