JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB222507

Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit

Be the first to review this product! Submit a review

|

(1 Publication)

Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human Antithrombin III / ATIII with a sensitivity of 0.33 ng/mL. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair

View Alternative Names

AT3, PRO0309, SERPINC1, Antithrombin-III, ATIII, Serpin C1

6 Images
ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
  • ELISA

Supplier Data

ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)

Serum from ten individual healthy human female donors was measured in duplicate.

Interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Antithrombin III concentration was determined to be 77.20 μg/mL with a range of 34.09 – 121.12 μg/mL.

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)

Interpolated concentrations of native Antithrombin III in human serum and plasma samples.

The concentrations of Antithrombin III were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Antithrombin III standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : serum 1 : 4,000 plasma (citrate) 1 : 8,000, plasma (EDTA) 1 : 4,000, and plasma (heparin) 1 : 4,000. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Antithrombin III concentration was determined to be 157.69 μg/mL in neat serum, 279.95 μg/mL in neat plasma (citrate), 160.27 μg/mL in neat plasma (EDTA), and 224.88 μg/mL in neat plasma (heparin).

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)

Example of human Antithrombin III standard curve.

Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)

Representative image of Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (ab222507)

Components shown from left to right :

- Sample diluent NS

- Denaturant

- 10X Human Antithrombin III / ATIII Capture Antibody

- 10X Human Antithrombin III / ATIII Detector Antibody

- Human Antithrombin III / ATIII Lyophilised Purified Protein (2 vials)

- 50X Cell Extraction Enhancer Solution (ab193971)

- Stop Solution

- TMB solution

- 10X Wash Buffer PT (ab206977)

- Antibody Diluent 5BC

SimpleStep Pre-Coated 96-Well Microplate (ab206978) - shown behind bottles / vials.

Plate Seals - shown underneath bottles / vials.

Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the ELISA kit.

Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit (AB222507)

Interpolated concentrations of native Antithrombin III in human milk and human Hep G2 supernatant samples and spiked Antithrombin III in human urine.

The concentrations of Antithrombin III were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Antithrombin III standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : milk 3.13%, Hep G2 supernatant 6.25%, and urine 6.25%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Antithrombin III concentration was determined to be 810.16 ng/mL in neat milk, 218.86 ng/mL in neat Hep G2 supernatant, and 618.60 ng/mL in neat spiked urine.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Urine, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, EDTA Plasma

Reacts with

Human

Assay type

Sandwich (quantitative)

Sensitivity

= 0.33 ng/mL

Range

3.13 - 200 ng/mL

Assay time

1h 30m

Assay Platform

Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "sELISA": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit ab222507 is a rapid single-wash 90-min Sandwich ELISA to measure Human Antithrombin III / ATIII in cell culture supernatant, citrate plasma, EDTA plasma, heparin plasma, serum, urine. This SimpleStep sensitivity is 0.33 ng/mL.

How the assay works

Human Antithrombin III / ATIII SimpleStep ELISA®employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details.

Assay Specificity

Our SimpleStep ELISA® kits use recombinant monoclonal antibodies rigorously validated to ensure the highest level of consistency and reproducibility, improved sensitivity and specificity and ease of scalability and security of supply.
Please refer to our protocol booklet for more details.

Human Antithrombin III / ATIII ELISA Kit ab222507 protocol summary

1. Mix: add samples/standards to the wells together with the capture and detector antibody cocktail. Incubate 1 hr at room temperature
2. Wash
3. Add TMB development solution - incubate for 10 min
4. Add Stop solution
5. Read the results on a plate reader at 450 nm

Design your own immunoassay

We offer the antibody pair used in this kit in a BSA and Azide-free format, ready for conjugation:

- Anti-Antithrombin III/ATIII antibody [EP5372] - BSA and Azide free (Capture) ab244918
- Anti-Antithrombin III/ATIII antibody [EPR20132-63] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) ab244918

Antithrombin-III (ATIII), also known as Serpin C1, is a 58 kDa extracellular glycoprotein belonging to the Serpin serine protease inhibitor superfamily. Antithrombin III functions primarily as a blood anticoagulant but also modulates inflammatory cytokine expression. Human Antithrombin-III is synthesized in the liver and is secreted as a 432 amino acid (aa) mature protein. Most circulating Antithrombin-III (90-95%) is the fully glycosylated a-isoform while the partially glycosylated Я-isoform constitutes 5-10%. The biological activity of Antithrombin-III is inherently low and is enhanced up to 1000-fold in the presence of heparin or heparin-like glycosaminoglycans. The Я-isoform of Antithrombin-III has a higher affinity for heparin. Mature human Antithrombin-III shares 90% sequence homology with mature mouse Antithrombin-III. Human Antithrombin-III inactivates thrombin and other blood coagulation factors. Human adult Antithrombin-III levels in plasma are relatively constant. However, reduction of Antithrombin-III is observed in individuals with diabetes or sepsis. Neonates also exhibit low levels of Serpin C1 in plasma.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Serum", "replicates": 3, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "7.9" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Serum", "replicates": 8, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "2.9" } ]

Recovery

[ { "sample": "Cell culture supernatant", "range": "106 - 133 %", "average": "= 120" }, { "sample": "Serum", "range": "79 - 106 %", "average": "= 91" }, { "sample": "EDTA Plasma", "range": "102 - 110 %", "average": "= 100" }, { "sample": "Urine", "range": "80 - 93 %", "average": "= 87" }, { "sample": "Heparin Plasma", "range": "97 - 121 %", "average": "= 106" }, { "sample": "Citrate plasma", "range": "79 - 106 %", "average": "= 107" }, { "sample": "Cell culture media", "range": "97 - 122 %", "average": "= 110" }, { "sample": "Milk", "range": "100 - 126 %", "average": "= 113" } ]

What's included?

{ "values": { "1x96Tests": { "sellingSize": "1 x 96 Tests", "publicAssetCode":"ab222507-1x96Tests", "assetComponentDetails": [ { "size":"1 x 500 µL", "name":"Denaturant", "number":"AB222507-CMP06", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 12 mL", "name":"Stop Solution", "number":"AB222507-CMP04", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 20 mL", "name":"10X Wash Buffer PT (ab206977)", "number":"AB222507-CMP12", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 1 mL", "name":"50X Cell Extraction Enhancer Solution (ab193971)", "number":"AB222507-CMP07", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 50 mL", "name":"Sample Diluent NS (ab193972)", "number":"AB222507-CMP02", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 12 mL", "name":"TMB Development Solution", "number":"AB222507-CMP05", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Unit", "name":"Plate Seals", "number":"AB222507-CMP11", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 6 mL", "name":"Antibody Diluent 5BC", "number":"AB222507-CMP01", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 600 µL", "name":"10X Human Antithrombin III Capture Antibody", "number":"AB222507-CMP08", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"2 x 1 Vial", "name":"Human Antithrombin III Lyophilized Recombinant Protein", "number":"AB222507-CMP10", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 600 µL", "name":"10X Human Antithrombin III Detector Antibody", "number":"AB222507-CMP09", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Unit", "name":"SimpleStep Pre-Coated 96-Well Microplate (ab206978)", "number":"AB222507-CMP03", "productcode":"" } ] } } }

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Antithrombin III also known as ATIII or antithrombin 3 is a glycoprotein with a mass of approximately 58 kDa. This protein is mainly synthesized in the liver and circulates in the blood plasma. Antithrombin III functions as a serine protease inhibitor targeting and inhibiting several key enzymes involved in blood coagulation including thrombin and Factor Xa. Its activity is influenced by the presence of heparin which increases its inhibitory effects on these enzymes. This interaction is essential for regulating blood clot formation and maintaining hemostatic balance.
Biological function summary

Antithrombin III plays a critical role in blood clotting by specifically inhibiting clotting factors. It forms complexes with its target enzymes leading to their inactivation and preventing excessive thrombin production. The protein does not form part of larger complexes but acts independently to exert its anticoagulant function. The normal range for antithrombin 3 levels in plasma is important for ensuring a balanced blood coagulation system. Its function helps prevent inappropriate clot formation and ensures smooth blood flow through the circulatory system.

Pathways

Antithrombin III is integral to the coagulation cascade. It is primarily involved in the intrinsic and common coagulation pathways where it regulates thrombin and Factor Xa activity. This regulation prevents the unchecked formation of fibrin clots which can lead to thrombosis. ATIII works closely with proteins like heparin cofactor II and protein C which also modulate the coagulation pathway emphasizing its role in maintaining hemostatic balance. Its function is essential in controlling the coagulation cascade and ensuring that it proceeds appropriately without leading to pathology.

Antithrombin III deficiency can lead to coagulation disorders such as thrombophilia characterized by an increased risk of forming clots. Inherited or acquired deficiencies in antithrombin 3 can result in life-threatening thrombotic events. Furthermore liver diseases which affect the production of ATIII can also result in decreased antithrombin activity compounding coagulation problems. Other proteins related to this process include protein S and plasminogen which also play roles in clot regulation and fibrinolysis. Understanding the connection of antithrombin III to these pathways and diseases is important for developing effective therapeutic strategies.

Product protocols

Target data

Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade (PubMed : 15140129, PubMed : 15853774). AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa (PubMed : 15140129). Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin.
See full target information SERPINC1

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Thrombosis journal 21:3 PubMed36624481

2023

Identification and characterization of two SERPINC1 mutations causing congenital antithrombin deficiency.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Han-Lu Wang,Dan-Dan Ruan,Min Wu,Yuan-Yuan Ji,Xing-Xing Hu,Qiu-Yan Wu,Yan-Ping Zhang,Bin Lin,Ya-Nan Hu,Hang Wang,Yi Tang,Zhu-Ting Fang,Jie-Wei Luo,Li-Sheng Liao,Mei-Zhu Gao
View all publications
websiteProtocolBooklet
en

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com