Human CD5 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human CD5 in Human in Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant samples.
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Key facts
- Detection method
- Colorimetric
- Sample types
- Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant
- Assay type
- Sandwich (quantitative)
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 0.1 - 25 ng/mL
- Sensitivity
- = 0.1 ng/mL
Reactivity data
| Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Target data
Function
Lymphoid-specific receptor expressed by all T-cells and in a subset of B-cells known as B1a cells. Plays a role in the regulation of TCR and BCR signaling, thymocyte selection, T-cell effector differentiation and immune tolerance. Acts by interacting with several ligands expressed on B-cells such as CD5L or CD72 and thereby plays an important role in contact-mediated, T-dependent B-cell activation and in the maintenance of regulatory T and B-cell homeostasis. Functions as a negative regulator of TCR signaling during thymocyte development by associating with several signaling proteins including LCK, CD3Z chain, PI3K or CBL (PubMed:1384049, PubMed:1385158). Mechanistically, co-engagement of CD3 with CD5 enhances phosphorylated CBL recruitment leading to increased VAV1 phosphorylation and degradation (PubMed:23376399). Modulates B-cell biology through ERK1/2 activation in a Ca(2+)-dependent pathway via the non-selective Ca(2+) channel TRPC1, leading to IL-10 production (PubMed:27499044).
Alternative names
CD5, LEU1, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5, Lymphocyte antigen T1/Leu-1
What's included?
Recommended products
Human CD5 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human CD5 in Human in Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant samples.
Key facts
- Detection method
- Colorimetric
- Sample types
- Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant
- Assay type
- Sandwich (quantitative)
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 0.1 - 25 ng/mL
- Assay Platform
- Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
- Sensitivity
- = 0.1 ng/mL
Recovery
Sample specific recovery
| Sample type | Average % | Range |
|---|---|---|
Sample type Serum | Average % = 104.6 | Range 79 - 129 % |
Sample type Plasma | Average % = 88.25 | Range 71 - 124 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 114.2 | Range 90 - 138 % |
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- -20°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- -20°C
- Storage information
- -20°C
Notes
Human CD5 ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative measurement of human CD5 in serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs an antibody specific for human CD5 coated on a 96-well plate
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
CD5 also known as T1 or Leu-1 is a glycoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 67 kDa. It is expressed mainly on the surface of T cells and a subset of B cells. CD5 plays a major role in the regulation of immune responses. It functions by modulating T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling often acting as a negative regulator to prevent excessive immune activation. Researchers often utilize CD5 antibodies such as those conjugated with PerCP for immunohistochemistry (IHC) to study this protein's expression and distribution.
- Biological function summary
CD5 is essential in the immune system's ability to maintain tolerance to self-antigens thereby preventing autoimmune responses. CD5 forms part of a receptor complex on the cell surface that interacts with ligands and other receptors to fine-tune immune cell signaling. Its localization and function in T cells relate closely to its ability to modulate signaling pathways essential for cell survival and proliferation. This modulation is important for ensuring that immune responses are appropriate to the stimuli encountered.
- Pathways
CD5 is involved in signal transduction processes important for immune tolerance and modulation. It intersects with pathways like the T cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway and the NF-kB signaling pathway. These pathways involve interaction with proteins like Zap70 a tyrosine kinase related to TCR signaling and the downstream activation of transcription factors that regulate immune responses. The protein CRIS1 also appears in some pathway interactions highlighting the interconnected nature of immune regulatory proteins.
- Associated diseases and disorders
CD5 has significant associations with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) where its modulatory role can affect autoantibody production. Additionally CD5 in conjunction with proteins like OX19 correlates with certain lymphoproliferative disorders including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In these disorders the expression and function of CD5 may impact disease progression and patient response to therapy making it a potential target for intervention in immune-related conditions.
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1 product image
Sandwich ELISA - Human CD5 ELISA Kit (ab309429)
Example of standard curve using ab309429. This standard curve is for demonstrative purposes only. A standard curve must be run with each assay.
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Product protocols
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