Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit
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(2 Publications)
Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA for the measurement of Human Complement Factor P in Human in Biofluids samples.
View Alternative Names
PFC, CFP, Properdin, Complement factor P
- ELISA
Supplier Data
ELISA - Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit (AB222864)
Reactivity data
Product details
The Human Complement Factor P (CFP) ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) Kit (ab222864) is designed for detection of Complement Factor P in human plasma, serum, urine, saliva, CSF, and cell culture samples.
This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures human Complement Factor P in approximately 4 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for human Complement Factor P has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. Complement Factor P in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and a biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for human Complement Factor P, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase (SP) conjugate. All unbound material is washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
The entire kit may be stored at -20°C for long term storage before reconstitution - Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Complement factor P (CFP), also known as properdin, is a plasma glycoprotein that positively regulates the alternative complement pathway convertases (C3bBb) of the innate immune system. CFP consists of 442-amino acids with a molecular weight of 53 kDa and is composed of multiple identical protein subunits. The subunits bind to each other in a head to tail manner to form cyclic dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers, and higher cyclic oligomers. It is mainly produced by neutrophils but also by monocytes, T cells, and bone marrow progenitor cells. CFP binds to many microbial surfaces and apoptotic cells. Complement factor P also stabilizes the C3- and C5-convertase enzyme complexes in a feedback loop that ultimately leads to formation of the membrane attack complex and lysis of the target cell.
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Properties and storage information
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Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
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Biological function summary
Factor P enhances the opsonization and clearance of pathogens by promoting the deposition of C3b on microbial surfaces. It acts as a properdin complex binding with target surfaces and interacting with complement components C3 and C5 leading to the production of critical immune responses. This makes Factor P key to solving immunological imbalances. The expression ensures rapid response against infections supporting the immune system’s efficiency in pathogen elimination.
Pathways
Factor P integrates into the alternative complement pathway and elevates the immune response by increasing the potency of complement-mediated pathogen destruction. Factor P directly binds to C3b enhancing the formation of the C3/C5 convertase which leads to a cascade that enhances membrane attack complex (MAC) assembly. This pathway also relates Factor P to proteins such as C3 and C5 which represent integral parts of complement activation sequences.
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Publications (2)
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Journal of clinical immunology 41:1607-1620 PubMed34232441
2021
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Frontiers in immunology 12:668725 PubMed34276659
2021
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