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AB222864

Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit

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(2 Publications)

Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA for the measurement of Human Complement Factor P in Human in Biofluids samples.

View Alternative Names

PFC, CFP, Properdin, Complement factor P

1 Images
ELISA - Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit (AB222864)
  • ELISA

Supplier Data

ELISA - Human Complement Factor P ELISA Kit (AB222864)

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Cerebral Spinal Fluid, Saliva, Urine, Plasma, Serum

Reacts with

Human

Assay type

Sandwich (quantitative)

Sensitivity

= 0.26 ng/mL

Range

0.156 - 10 ng/mL

Assay time

4h

Assay Platform

Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

Reactivity data

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Product details

The Human Complement Factor P (CFP) ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) Kit (ab222864) is designed for detection of Complement Factor P in human plasma, serum, urine, saliva, CSF, and cell culture samples.

This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures human Complement Factor P in approximately 4 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for human Complement Factor P has been pre-coated onto a 96-well microplate with removable strips. Complement Factor P in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and a biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for human Complement Factor P, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase (SP) conjugate. All unbound material is washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.

The entire kit may be stored at -20°C for long term storage before reconstitution - Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Complement factor P (CFP), also known as properdin, is a plasma glycoprotein that positively regulates the alternative complement pathway convertases (C3bBb) of the innate immune system. CFP consists of 442-amino acids with a molecular weight of 53 kDa and is composed of multiple identical protein subunits. The subunits bind to each other in a head to tail manner to form cyclic dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers, and higher cyclic oligomers. It is mainly produced by neutrophils but also by monocytes, T cells, and bone marrow progenitor cells. CFP binds to many microbial surfaces and apoptotic cells. Complement factor P also stabilizes the C3- and C5-convertase enzyme complexes in a feedback loop that ultimately leads to formation of the membrane attack complex and lysis of the target cell.

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Plasma 1", "replicates": 20, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "9.8" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Plasma 2", "replicates": 20, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "9.2" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Plasma 3", "replicates": 20, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "8.4" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Plasma 1", "replicates": 20, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "3.7" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Plasma 2", "replicates": 20, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "4.1" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Plasma 3", "replicates": 20, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "3.5" } ]

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Complement Factor P also known as Properdin or P protein is a glycoprotein with a mass of approximately 53 kDa. It stabilizes the alternative pathway convertase complexes C3bBb prolonging their activity in the complement system. Factor P is expressed in various tissues prominently in circulating polymorphonuclear leukocytes monocytes and T cells. Through its expression and mechanical action Factor P acts independently not requiring other proteins for initial activation.
Biological function summary

Factor P enhances the opsonization and clearance of pathogens by promoting the deposition of C3b on microbial surfaces. It acts as a properdin complex binding with target surfaces and interacting with complement components C3 and C5 leading to the production of critical immune responses. This makes Factor P key to solving immunological imbalances. The expression ensures rapid response against infections supporting the immune system’s efficiency in pathogen elimination.

Pathways

Factor P integrates into the alternative complement pathway and elevates the immune response by increasing the potency of complement-mediated pathogen destruction. Factor P directly binds to C3b enhancing the formation of the C3/C5 convertase which leads to a cascade that enhances membrane attack complex (MAC) assembly. This pathway also relates Factor P to proteins such as C3 and C5 which represent integral parts of complement activation sequences.

Factor P deficiency or dysregulation links to increased vulnerability to Neisseria infections and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Neisseria infections occur due to impaired opsonophagocytosis where Factor P ensures effective destruction of bacteria. In aHUS abnormalities in Factor P can exacerbate underlying issues leading to severe kidney problems. Factor P's interactions with complement regulators such as factor H illustrate its important involvement in these pathological conditions.

Product protocols

Target data

A positive regulator of the alternate pathway (AP) of complement (PubMed : 20382442, PubMed : 28264884). It binds to and stabilizes the C3- and C5-convertase enzyme complexes (PubMed : 20382442, PubMed : 28264884). Inhibits CFI-CFH mediated degradation of Complement C3 beta chain (C3b) (PubMed : 31507604).
See full target information CFP

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of clinical immunology 41:1607-1620 PubMed34232441

2021

Elevated Expression Levels of Lung Complement Anaphylatoxin, Neutrophil Chemoattractant Chemokine IL-8, and RANTES in MERS-CoV-Infected Patients: Predictive Biomarkers for Disease Severity and Mortality.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maaweya E Hamed,Asif Naeem,Haitham Alkadi,Aref A Alamri,Ahmad S AlYami,Abdullah AlJuryyan,Wael Alturaiki,Mushira Enani,Samia T Al-Shouli,Abdullah M Assiri,Bandar Alosaimi

Frontiers in immunology 12:668725 PubMed34276659

2021

Complement Anaphylatoxins and Inflammatory Cytokines as Prognostic Markers for COVID-19 Severity and In-Hospital Mortality.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bandar Alosaimi,Ayman Mubarak,Maaweya E Hamed,Abdullah Z Almutairi,Ahmed A Alrashed,Abdullah AlJuryyan,Mushira Enani,Faris Q Alenzi,Wael Alturaiki
View all publications
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