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Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 in Human in Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant samples.

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Sandwich ELISA - Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 ELISA Kit (AB314727), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative)
Reactive species
Human
Range
16 - 4000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
= 16 pg/mL

Reactivity data

Application
sELISA
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion.

Alternative names

What's included?

1 x 96 Tests
Components
200X HRP-Streptavidin
1 x 200 µL
20X Wash Buffer
1 x 25 mL
5X Assay Diluent (Item E2)
1 x 15 mL
Biotinylated Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 Detection Antibody
2 x 1 Vial
Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 Antibody-coated ELISA Plate
1 x 1 Unit
Lyophilized Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 Protein Standard
2 x 1 Vial
Stop Solution; 0.2M Sulfuric Acid
1 x 8 mL
TMB One-Step Substrate Reagent
1 x 12 mL

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Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 in Human in Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant samples.

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Serum, Plasma, Cell culture supernatant
Assay type
Sandwich (quantitative)
Reactive species
Human
Range
16 - 4000 pg/mL
Assay Platform
Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
Sensitivity
= 16 pg/mL

Recovery

Sample specific recovery

Sample type
Serum
Average %
= 123.8
Range
107 - 143 %
Sample type
Plasma
Average %
= 108.3
Range
80 - 123 %
Sample type
Cell culture media
Average %
= 80.08
Range
68 - 90 %

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Notes

Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative measurement of human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 in serum, plasma and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs an antibody specific for human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 coated on a 96-well plate.

This ELISA kit shows no cross-reactivity with the following cytokines tested: human ADAM12, ADAM-8, B7-H3 (CD276), BMPR-IB, Cadherin-13, Cadherin-4, CD155 (PVR), CD229 (SLAMF3), CD48 (SLAMF2), CD58 (LFA-3), CD84 (SLAMF5), CD99, CEACAM-5, Coagulation Factor XIV (Protein C), Cystatin A, Cystatin B, Cystatin E/M, DR3 (TNFRSF25), ErbB4 (HER4), ESAM, FGF-21, Galectin-2, Galectin-9, ICOS, JAM-A (CD321/F11R), JAM-B (VE-JAM/CD322), Kallikrein 5, Midkine, Pentraxin-3 (TSG-14), Pref-1 (DLK-1/FA1), Siglec10, SLAM (CD150), SP-D, Syndecan-4, Testican 2 (SPOCK2), TIM-3 (KIM-3), TLR4, TRAIL (TNFSF10), ULBP-1.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Desmoglein 2 (DSG2) is a member of the desmoglein family of proteins sometimes referred to as desmoglein-2 or DSG 2. This protein is a calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein and part of the cadherin family with a molecular mass of approximately 122 kDa. DSG2 plays a mechanical role in cell-cell adhesion by forming desmosomes which are specialized structures for maintaining the integrity of tissues. DSG2 is mainly expressed in epithelial cells including those found in the heart skin and certain internal organs.

Biological function summary

DSG2 contributes to the structural stability of tissues by locking cells together forming a mechanical and signaling function. The protein is integral to the composition of desmosomes complexes that include other components such as plakoglobin and desmoplakin. These complexes strengthen intercellular adhesion which is essential for tissues that experience constant physical stress like the heart and skin. DSG2 actively participates in cell signaling impacting cellular behavior and communication.

Pathways

DSG2 plays significant roles in the heart development and epidermal differentiation pathways. DSG2 interacts with several other proteins including plakoglobin and desmoplakin to maintain cellular adhesion and tissue morphogenesis. In the cardiac setting the heart development pathway connects DSG2 with other proteins essential for maintaining the integrity and signaling within the cardiac muscle. This interaction helps modulate pathways that ensure proper cardiac function and repair processes.

Associated diseases and disorders

DSG2 is linked to arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) which affects the heart's rhythm and muscle structure. DSG2 mutations can disrupt desmosomal structure weakening cell adhesion and leading to disease. Another related disorder is pemphigus vulgaris an autoimmune disease where antibodies target DSG2 among other desmogleins disrupting cell adhesion in the skin and mucous membranes. In ARVC DSG2 frequently connects with other proteins like plakoglobin that are involved in desmosomal interactions leading to the structural and functional deficits seen in the disease.

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1 product image

  • Sandwich ELISA - Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 ELISA Kit (ab314727), expandable thumbnail

    Sandwich ELISA - Human Desmoglein 2/DSG2 ELISA Kit (ab314727)

    Example of standard curve using ab314727. This standard curve is for demonstrative purposes only. A standard curve must be run with each assay.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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