Human ErbB3 ELISA Kit (HER3) is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA® for the quantitative measurement of Human ErbB3 (HER3) in Saliva, Urine, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, Cell Lysate, EDTA Plasma samples.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins. Binds to neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and is activated by it; ligand-binding increases phosphorylation on tyrosine residues and promotes its association with the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PubMed:20682778). May also be activated by CSPG5 (PubMed:15358134). Involved in the regulation of myeloid cell differentiation (PubMed:27416908).
HER3, ERBB3, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3, Proto-oncogene-like protein c-ErbB-3, Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER3
Human ErbB3 ELISA Kit (HER3) is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA® for the quantitative measurement of Human ErbB3 (HER3) in Saliva, Urine, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, Cell Lysate, EDTA Plasma samples.
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample Serum | n 8 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 3.8 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample Serum | n 3 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 4.8 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Cell culture supernatant | Average % = 83 | Range 82 - 83 % |
Sample type Serum | Average % = 94 | Range 92 - 96 % |
Sample type EDTA Plasma | Average % = 91 | Range 88 - 94 % |
Sample type Urine | Average % = 90 | Range 83 - 93 % |
Sample type Saliva | Average % = 106 | Range 104 - 107 % |
Sample type Heparin Plasma | Average % = 114 | Range 112 - 117 % |
Sample type Citrate plasma | Average % = 92 | Range 88 - 94 % |
Sample type Cell Lysate | Average % = 97 | Range 90 - 106 % |
Human ErbB 3 ELISA kit (ab275101) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of Human ErbB 3 protein in serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, urine, saliva and cell and tissue extracts. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human ErbB 3 with 27.6 pg/mL sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB 3, also known human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3), is encoded by the ERBB3 gene in which is a member of the EGFR family. ErbB 3 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that binds to neuregulins NRG1 and NRG2, but lacks a working kinase domain. ErbB 3 is capable of heterodimerization of its fellow ErbB family members, most notably with ErbB 2 for signaling. Moreover, ErbB 3 is vital in the development of Schwann cells, neural crest differentiation, sympathetic nervous system, and heart values. Multiple studies have shown ErbB 3 to play roles in cellular growth, proliferation, differentiation, promotion and metastasis of cancer, and chemotherapeutic resistance.
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The ErbB3 protein also known as HER3 is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family. It belongs to the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase family but lacks intrinsic kinase activity. The HER3 protein has a molecular weight of approximately 180 kDa. You will find HER3 expressed in various tissues with high expression in the epithelial tissues where it plays a role in normal cellular processes. HER3 interacts with multiple ligands facilitating cellular communication and growth regulation.
HER3 is essential for activating important signaling pathways that regulate proliferation differentiation and survival. The ErbB3 protein forms heterodimers with other ErbB family members such as ErbB2 (HER2) which is necessary for its signaling capability. The HER3 protein is abundant in heart and nervous tissues indicating its role in cardiovascular and neurological functions. Its activation modulates gene expression through downstream effectors mediated by dimerization.
HER3 plays a pivotal role in the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. These pathways are fundamental in cellular responses like growth and survival. HER3 serves as a major partner for HER2 in these signaling cascades enhancing downstream signaling effects. HER3's connection to these pathways makes it a critical node collaborating closely with proteins such as HER2 and EGFR to maintain efficient communication and function within these networks.
HER3 associates strongly with cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Its overexpression in certain cancers such as breast cancer leads to enhanced tumor growth and resistance to therapy. HER3’s relationship with the HER2 protein is especially significant in HER2-positive breast cancer where their interaction drives tumor progression. Additionally alterations in HER3 expression or function impact cardiovascular diseases as it plays a significant role in heart and vascular cell behavior. Recognizing HER3's involvement in these conditions allows for targeted therapeutic approaches and improves disease management strategies.
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Example of human ErbB 3 standard curve in Sample Diluent NS.
The ErbB 3 standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentrations of native ErbB 3 in human serum, plasma and cell culture supernatant samples.
The concentrations of ErbB 3 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the ErbB 3 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: serum 25%, plasma (citrate) 25%, plasma (EDTA) 25%, plasma (heparin) 25% and MCF-7 supernatant neat. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean ErbB 3 concentration was determined to be 4,877 pg/mL in serum, 3,874 pg/mL in plasma (citrate), 4,148 pg/mL in plasma (EDTA), 3,783 pg/mL in plasma (heparin), and 301.2 pg/mL in MCF-7 supernatant.
Interpolated concentrations of native ErbB 3 in human MCF-7 based on an 800 μg/mL extract load.
The concentrations of ErbB 3 were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the ErbB 3 standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean ErbB 3 concentration was determined to be 3,799 pg/mL in MCF-7 cell extract.
Serum from ten individual healthy human female donors was measured in duplicate.
Interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean ErbB 3 concentration was determined to be 4561 pg/mL with a range of 3275 pg/mL – 6077 pg/mL.
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