Human ICAM1 ELISA Kit (CD54) is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human ICAM1 (CD54) with a sensitivity of 1.6 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Cited in over 25 citations
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). During leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, ICAM1 engagement promotes the assembly of endothelial apical cups through ARHGEF26/SGEF and RHOG activation. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for major receptor group rhinovirus A-B capsid proteins. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A21 capsid proteins. (Microbial infection) Upon Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/HHV-8 infection, is degraded by viral E3 ubiquitin ligase MIR2, presumably to prevent lysis of infected cells by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and NK cell.
CD54, Intercellular adhesion molecule 1, ICAM-1, Major group rhinovirus receptor, ICAM1
Human ICAM1 ELISA Kit (CD54) is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human ICAM1 (CD54) with a sensitivity of 1.6 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Cited in over 25 citations
Sample | n | C.V. |
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Sample Overall | n 6 | C.V. 6 |
Sample | n | C.V. |
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Sample Overall | n 24 | C.V. 7 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
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Sample type Serum | Average % = 103 | Range 99 - 110 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 98 | Range 91 - 102 % |
Sample type Extraction Buffer | Average % = 87 | Range 82 - 97 % |
Sample type Plasma | Average % = 113 | Range 96 - 126 % |
Human ICAM-1 ELISA kit (CD54) (ab174445) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of ICAM-1 protein in human cell culture supernatant, plasma, serum and cell lysate samples. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate human ICAM-1 with 1.6 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpeStep ELISA® kits.
ICAM1, is a cell surface glycoprotein typically expressed in endothelial cells and cells of the immune system. The extracellular portion of ICAM-1 forms five immunoglobulin like domains attached to a single hydrophobic transmembrane region and a short cytoplasmic tail. ICAM-1, binds to the Leukocyte Integrins LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) as well as to non integrin ligands such as CD43, fibrinogen, hyaluronan, Rhinoviruses and Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Binding to LFA-1 facilitates trans-endothelial leukocyte migration to areas of inflammation via promotion of endothelial apical cups assembly.
ICAM-1 expression increases in the vascular endothelium, macrophages and lymphocytes in response to cytokine stimulation (IL-1 and TNF). Furthermore, ligation of ICAM-1 up-regulates its own expression in a positive-feedback loop to maintain a pro-inflammatory environment conducive to leukocytes endothelial transmigration.
Soluble ICAM-1 is reported to be present in normal serum, cerebrospinal fluid, urine and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Elevated levels of soluble ICAM-1 have been associated with multiple organ failure, atherosclerosis, autoimmune disorders, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, liver disease as well as cancer, and several studies have correlated serum levels of sICAM-1 with the severity of these diseases.
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Example ICAM-1 standard curve.
Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Example of ICAM-1 dynamic range in Raji cell lysates.
The curve was prepared by loading 5 μg/mL of Raji cell extracts, followed by a 1:2 titration series. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Specificity of ICAM-1 signal on stimulated and non stimulated media supernatants.
Human PBMCs were cultured in RPMI supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. Cells were cultured for 2 days at 37⁰C in the presence or absence of PHA. The concentrations of ICAM-1 were interpolated from the calibration curve and corrected for sample dilution. The mean ICAM-1 concentration was determined to be 320 pg/mL in unstimulated PBMC supernatants and 2,654 pg/mL in stimulated PBMC supernatants.
Frequency histogram of ICAM-1 levels in serum of individual normal healthy donors.
The levels of ICAM-1 in serum samples were tested from ten individual healthy donors. Levels were interpolated from the standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The levels of ICAM-1 are shown for the percentage of individuals within each 100 ng/mL bin center of the distribution. The mean level of ICAM-1 was 469 ng/mL with a range of 347 to 629 ng/mL and a standard deviation of 77 ng/mL.
Comparison of ICAM-1 levels in three Human cell culture lysates.
The levels of ICAM-1 protein were assessed in three Human cell line lysates loaded at 2.5 μg/mL of protein. The raw OD 450 nm signal for each sample was interpolated from an ICAM1 standard curve.
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