Human IDH2 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human IDH2 with a sensitivity of 0.074 ng/mL. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- KO validated for guaranteed specificity
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production (PubMed:19228619, PubMed:22416140). It may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PubMed:19228619, PubMed:22416140).
IDH, ICD-M, IDP, NADP(+)-specific ICDH, Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, IDH2
Human IDH2 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human IDH2 with a sensitivity of 0.074 ng/mL. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- KO validated for guaranteed specificity
Sample | n | C.V. |
---|---|---|
Sample Extract | n 8 | C.V. = 2.3 |
Sample | n | C.V. |
---|---|---|
Sample Extract | n 3 | C.V. = 0.96 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Cell Lysate | Average % = 111 | Range 109 - 113 % |
Sample type Tissue Extracts | Average % = 104 | Range 101 - 107 % |
Human IDH2 SimpleStep ELISA® kit is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of IDH2 protein in human serum, plasma, saliva and cell culture supernatant. Quantitate Human IDH2 with 0.074 ng/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (ab315065) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
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Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) is an enzyme that converts isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the citric acid cycle through oxidative decarboxylation. IDH2 also known as NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase has a molecular weight of about 51 kDa. This protein expresses in the mitochondria serving an important role in cellular energy production and intermediary metabolism. By facilitating this conversion IDH2 impacts cellular respiration and energy balance.
The IDH2 enzyme facilitates cellular metabolism by producing NADPH critical for biosynthesis and antioxidant defense. It functions within the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate providing reducing equivalents to keep cellular redox balance. Although not part of a larger enzymatic complex IDH2 acts synergistically with other metabolic enzymes to maintain cellular biochemical pathways.
The IDH2 protein participates in the citric acid cycle and redox homeostasis. IDH2 contributes to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) pathway coupling with other TCA components such as citrate synthase and aconitase. Within the redox pathway it influences glucose metabolism via its link with enzymes like NADPH oxidase ensuring a steady supply of NADPH for biosynthetic reactions.
The IDH2 protein links to certain cancers like acute myeloid leukemia (AML) due to mutations such as IDH2 R140Q and IDH2 R172K which lead to the production of oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate. This oncometabolite influences epigenetic regulation and cellular differentiation. IDH2 mutations often associate with altered tumor suppressor pathways involving proteins like TP53 contributing to tumorigenesis and impaired cellular differentiation.
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Example of human IDH2 standard curve. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentration of native IDH2 was measured in duplicate at different sample concentrations. Undiluted samples are as follows: HepG2 cell extract 100 µg/mL and human liver tissue extract 250 µg/mL. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). Sample dilutions are made in 1X Cell Extraction Buffer PTR.
The concentration of IDH2 was measured in human wild type and knockout Hap-1 cell extracts based on a 25 µg/mL extract load. The mean concentration was determined to be 6.52 ng/mL in wild type extract and undetectable in knockout extrac
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