Human IL-10 ELISA kit (Interleukin-10) is a single-wash, 90-minute SimpleStep ELISA® assay designed for the quantification of human IL-10 with a sensitivity of 1.4 pg/mL. The assay uses a simple Mix-Wash-Read protocol with just one incubation and wash step.
- Colorimetric sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout; works on any plate reader
- Different formats for different needs: 384-well for higher throughput
- Broad sample compatibility – works with serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants
- Cited in over 30 publications
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 (PubMed:16982608). In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators (PubMed:18025162). Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha (PubMed:11564774, PubMed:1940799, PubMed:7512027). Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation (PubMed:8144879). In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling (By similarity).
Interleukin-10, IL-10, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, CSIF, IL10
Human IL-10 ELISA kit (Interleukin-10) is a single-wash, 90-minute SimpleStep ELISA® assay designed for the quantification of human IL-10 with a sensitivity of 1.4 pg/mL. The assay uses a simple Mix-Wash-Read protocol with just one incubation and wash step.
- Colorimetric sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout; works on any plate reader
- Different formats for different needs: 384-well for higher throughput
- Broad sample compatibility – works with serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants
- Cited in over 30 publications
Sample | n | C.V. |
---|---|---|
Sample Supernatant | n 5 | C.V. 5.2 |
Sample | n | C.V. |
---|---|---|
Sample Supernatant | n 3 | C.V. 3.2 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Cell culture supernatant | Average % = 108 | Range 105 - 111 % |
Sample type Serum | Average % = 109 | Range 108 - 112 % |
Sample type EDTA Plasma | Average % = 109 | Range 103 - 118 % |
Sample type Heparin Plasma | Average % = 116 | Range 113 - 117 % |
Sample type Citrate plasma | Average % = 111 | Range 105 - 119 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 106 | Range 102 - 111 % |
Human IL-10 ELISA Kit (Interleukin-10) ab185986 is a rapid single-wash 90-min ELISA kit to measure Human IL-10 in cell culture supernatant, serum, plasma. This SimpleStep ELISA® sensitivity is 1.4 pg/mL.
How the assay works
Human IL-10 SimpleStep ELISA® employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details.
Assay Specificity
This kit is designed for the quantification of human IL-10. The standard protein in this kit is mature full length human IL-10. Native signal was detected in cell culture supernatant. Spike protein experiments were used to validate serum and plasma samples. Saliva, milk, CSF, cell extract and tissue extract samples have not bee tested with this kit. 50% pooled serum and plasma samples from healthy donors were measured in duplicate. All values were below the detectable range of this assay. 50% serum from 10 healthy human male donors was measured in duplicate. All values were below the detectable range of this assay.
Human IL-10 ELISA Kit (Interleukin-10) ab185986 protocol summary:
1. Mix: add samples/standards to the wells together with the capture and detector antibody cocktail. Incubate for 1 hr at room temperature
2. Wash
3. Add TMB development solution - incubate for 10 min
4. Add stop solution
5. Read the results on a plate reader at 450nm
How other researchers are using Human IL-10 ELISA Kit ab185986
Human IL-10 ELISA Kit ab185986 has been used to assess inflammation in different physio-pathological contexts such as celiac disease(1), tuberculosis(2), and atherosclerosis(3).
References:
(1)Soroush Sardari et al. 2023, PMID: 38040898,
(2)Hao Zeng et al. 2023, PMID: 37601387,
(3)Youjiang Qiu et al. 2023, PMID: 36820569.
Save your precious samples
Our 384-well Human IL-10 ELISA Kit (Interleukin-10) only requires a maxmum of 12.5µL
Design your own immunoassay
We offer the antibody pair used in this kit in a BSA and Azide-free format, ready for conjugation
- Human IL-10 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free (Interleukin-10) Human IL-10 Antibody Pair - BSA and Azide free (Interleukin-10) ab243976
- Anti-IL-10 antibody [EPR20433-201] - BSA and Azide free (Capture) Anti-IL-10 antibody [EPR20433-201] - BSA and Azide free (Capture) ab244835
- Anti-IL-10 antibody [EPR20433-290] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) Anti-IL-10 antibody [EPR20433-290] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) ab244889
Related and recommended products
Human IL-10 ELISA Kit ab185986 is commonly used to measure IL-10 as a marker of inflammation.
Other ELISA kits to measure inflammatory markers include:
- Human TNF alpha ELISA kit Human TNF alpha ELISA Kit ab181421
- Human IL-8 ELISA kit Human IL-8 ELISA Kit ab214030
- Human IL-6 ELISA kit Human IL-6 ELISA Kit ab178013
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KO data.
Human IL-10 concentration was interpolated from the IL-10 standard curve. Supernatants from cell culture samples were serially diluted and assessed by the Human IL-10 ELISA Kit (Interleukin-10) (ab185986). Wild-type and IL-10 knockout THP-1 (ab273763) vehicle control and PMA (100 ng/mL, 56 h) + LPS (1 μg/mL, 24 h) treated cells were assessed in duplicate (n=2). Data are represented as the mean and error bars represent standard deviation."
Human IL-10 Standard Curve Comparison.
Standard Curve comparison between human IL-10 current (new) SimpleStep ELISA kit and original ELISA kit. The current SimpleStep ELISA kit shows increased sensitivity.
Example of human IL-10 standard curve in Sample Diluent 50BP + Enhancer.
The IL-10 standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Example of human IL-10 standard curve in Sample Diluent NS + Enhancer.
The IL-10 standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentrations of native IL-10 in human PBMC cell culture supernatant samples.
The concentrations of IL-10 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the IL-10 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: stimulated PBMC cell culture supernatant 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean IL-10 concentration was determined to be 462 pg/ml in stimulated PBMC cell culture supernatant. PBMC cell culture supernatant samples were stimulated for 46 hours with 1.5% PHA. Unstimulated PBMC cell culture supernatant samples were also measured; all values were below the detectable range of the assay.
Interpolated concentration of native IL-10 was measured in duplicate at different sample concentrations in 96-well vs. 384-well plates. Undiluted samples are 50% stimulated PBMC supernatant (1.5% PHA). The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). Sample dilutions are made in Sample Diluent NS + 1X Enhancer.
Example of human IL-10 standard curve in 96-well vs. 384-well plate. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Example of human IL-10 standard curve in 96-well vs. 384-well plate. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
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