Human IL-4 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA® for the quantitative measurement of Human IL-4 in Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, EDTA Plasma samples.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Cytokine secreted primarily by mast cells, T-cells, eosinophils, and basophils that plays a role in regulating antibody production, hematopoiesis and inflammation, and the development of effector T-cell responses (PubMed:1993171, PubMed:3016727). Induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. Enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1 (PubMed:1993171). Regulates also the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes (PubMed:2521231). Positively regulates IL31RA expression in macrophages. Stimulates autophagy in dendritic cells by interfering with mTORC1 signaling and through the induction of RUFY4. In addition, plays a critical role in higher functions of the normal brain, such as memory and learning (By similarity). Upon binding to IL4, IL4R receptor dimerizes either with the common IL2R gamma chain/IL2RG to produce the type 1 signaling complex, located mainly on hematopoietic cells, or with the IL13RA1 to produce the type 2 complex, which is expressed also on nonhematopoietic cells (PubMed:10219247, PubMed:11526337, PubMed:18243101). Engagement of both types of receptors initiates JAK3 and to a lower extend JAK1 phosphorylation leading to activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 6/STAT6 (PubMed:7721895).
Interleukin-4, IL-4, B-cell stimulatory factor 1, Binetrakin, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, Pitrakinra, BSF-1, IL4
Human IL-4 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA® for the quantitative measurement of Human IL-4 in Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, EDTA Plasma samples.
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Overall | n 5 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 6 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Overall | n 3 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 7 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
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Sample type Serum | Average % = 95 | Range 91 - 102 % |
Sample type EDTA Plasma | Average % = 109 | Range 103 - 114 % |
Sample type Heparin Plasma | Average % = 95 | Range 88 - 98 % |
Sample type Citrate plasma | Average % = 100 | Range 94 - 104 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 117 | Range 112 - 120 % |
Human IL-4 ELISA Kit (ab215089) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of IL-4 protein in cit plasma, edta plasma, hep plasma, plasma, serum, and cell culture supernatant. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human IL-4 with 1.08 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
- Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
- High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
- Fully validated in biological samples
- 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
IL-4 is a 129 amino acids long secreted protein. IL-4 is a cytokine produced mostly by activated T lymphocytes, mast cells and basophils. It has variety of immune response modulating functions by acting on number of cell types. IL-4 participates in several B-cell activation processes. It is a co-stimulator of DNA-synthesis. It induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. It enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1. It also regulates the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes. IL-4 positively regulates IL31RA expression in macrophages.
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Human IL-4 standard curve comparison data.
Standard curve comparison between human IL-4 SimpleStep ELISA® kit and traditional ELISA kit from leading competitor. SimpleStep ELISA kit shows a 8-fold increase in sensitivity.
Example of human IL-4 standard curve in Sample Diluent NS.
Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Example of human IL-4 standard curve in Sample Diluent 75BS.
Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentrations of native IL-4 in PHA-M stimulated human PBMC cell culture supernatant samples.
The concentrations of IL-4 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the IL-4 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: stimulated human PBMC cell culture supernatant 100%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean IL-4 concentration was determined to be 174.6 pg/mL in stimulated human PBMC cell culture supernatant.
Interpolated concentrations of spike recombinant IL-4 in serum and plasma samples.
The concentrations of IL-4 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the IL-4 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: serum 100%, plasma citrate 100%, plasma EDTA 100%, plasma heparin 100%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2).
Comparison of IL-4 in unstimulated and PHA-M stimulated human PBMC cell supernatants.
Human PBMC cells were cultured in the absence or presence of 1.5% PHA-M for 46 hours. The concentrations of Il-4 were measured in neat supernatant samples in duplicates and interpolated from the IL-4 standard curve. The interpolated values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean IL-4 concentration was determined to be 174.6 pg/mL in PHA-M stimulated PBMC cell supernatant, 1.4 pg/mL in unstimulated supernatants and undetectable in media (not shown).
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