Human Kallikrein 12 ELISA Kit
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Sandwich ELISA - Human Kallikrein 12 ELISA Kit (AB213802)
Human KLK12 ELISA Kit (ab213802) Standard Curve.
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Product details
The Human Kallikrein 12 (KLK12) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit (ab213802) is designed for the quantitative measurement of Human KLK12 in cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, tissue homogenates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).
The ELISA kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. A monoclonal antibody from mouse specific for KLK12 has been pre-coated onto 96-well plates. Standards and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection polyclonal antibody from goat specific for KLK12 is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB is used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the Human KLK12 amount of sample captured in plate.
Kallikrein-12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLK12 gene. It belongs to the kallikrein subgroup of serine proteases, which have diverse physiologic functions in many tissues. KLK12 is expressed primarily in salivary gland, stomach, uterus, trachea, prostate, thymus, lung, colon, brain, breast, and thyroid gland and at lower levels in testis, pancreas, small intestine, and spinal cord. The expression of KLK12 is downregulated at the mRNA level in breast cancer tissues and is upregulated by steroid hormones in breast and prostate cancer cell lines.
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Biological function summary
The KLK12 protein influences complex processes involving extracellular matrix remodeling and possibly tissue homeostasis. It functions as part of a larger group of kallikreins which collectively impact the proteolytic cascade mechanisms. The activity of KLK12 is regulated by specific inhibitors which maintain balance in protease activity within the tissues ensuring normal cell and tissue functions.
Pathways
KLK12 plays a role in protease cascades involved in tissue repair and inflammation. The kallikrein-kinin system is one of the critical pathways where KLK12 contributes. This system affects blood pressure regulation and inflammatory responses. KLK12 associates with proteins such as kininogens and other kallikreins which together facilitate its involvement in these biological processes impacting both vascular biology and immune responses.
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