Human Kisspeptin ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human Kisspeptin with a sensitivity of 5.472 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Metastasis suppressor protein in malignant melanomas and in some breast cancers. May regulate events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion, perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. Generates a C-terminally amidated peptide, metastin which functions as the endogenous ligand of the G-protein coupled receptor GPR54. Activation of the receptor inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration, key characteristics of tumor metastasis. Kp-10 is a decapeptide derived from the primary translation product, isolated in conditioned medium of first trimester trophoblast. Kp-10, but not other kisspeptins, increased intracellular Ca(2+) levels in isolated first trimester trophoblasts. Kp-10 is a paracrine/endocrine regulator in fine-tuning trophoblast invasion generated by the trophoblast itself. The receptor is also essential for normal gonadotropin-released hormone physiology and for puberty. The hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system is a pivotal factor in central regulation of the gonadotropic axis at puberty and in adulthood.
PP5098, KISS1, Metastasis-suppressor KiSS-1, Kisspeptin-1
Human Kisspeptin ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human Kisspeptin with a sensitivity of 5.472 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Extract | n 8 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 3.4 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Extract | n 3 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 6.6 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
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Sample type Tissue Extracts | Average % = 104 | Range 95 - 110 % |
Human Kisspeptin ELISA Kit (ab288589) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of Kisspeptin protein in tissue extracts. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human Kisspeptin with 5.472 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
- Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
- High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
- Fully validated in biological samples
- 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
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Kisspeptin also known as metastin is a peptide with significant roles in reproductive physiology. Found within the hypothalamus and several peripheral tissues it comprises a sequence of 54 amino acids and has a molecular mass of around 12.8 kDa. Kisspeptin binds to the G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 facilitating its regulatory functions. Widely expressed throughout the brain particularly in the arcuate nucleus and anteroventral periventricular nucleus it acts on neurons to influence GnRH secretion critically.
Kisspeptin regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis by promoting the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This stimulation enhances the synthesis and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland key components in reproductive maturation and fertility. Kisspeptin integrates into the neuroendocrine control network interacting closely with neurotransmitters and signaling molecules to maintain reproductive homeostasis.
Kisspeptin plays an instrumental role in the reproductive signaling cascade. It serves as a critical upstream regulator in the GnRH signaling pathway essential for the control of puberty onset and reproductive function. The kisspeptin-GPR54 axis interacts with related proteins like neurokinin B and dynorphin which modulate its effect on GnRH neurons. These interactions create an intricate regulatory network essential to reproductive hormone feedback loops.
Altered kisspeptin signaling can contribute to conditions such as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Mutations or deficiencies in the kisspeptin receptor GPR54 have been linked to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism impacting sexual development and fertility. PCOS involves complex kisspeptin-related pathways alongside insulin signaling dysregulation illustrating its intersection with metabolic pathways and potential treatment targets. Kisspeptin modulation affects significant pathways related to reproductive health making it a target of interest for therapeutic intervention in these conditions.
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Example of human Kisspeptin standard curve. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentration of native Kisspeptin was measured in duplicate at different sample concentrations. Undiluted samples are 250 μg/mL human placenta extract. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). Sample dilutions are made in 1X Cell Extraction Buffer PTR.
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