Human LAMP1 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human LAMP1 in Human in Plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum samples.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Lysosomal membrane glycoprotein which plays an important role in lysosome biogenesis, lysosomal pH regulation, autophagy and cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:37390818). Acts as an important regulator of lysosomal lumen pH regulation by acting as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175, facilitating lysosomal acidification for optimal hydrolase activity (PubMed:37390818). Also plays an important role in NK-cells cytotoxicity (PubMed:2022921, PubMed:23632890). Mechanistically, participates in cytotoxic granule movement to the cell surface and perforin trafficking to the lytic granule (PubMed:23632890). In addition, protects NK-cells from degranulation-associated damage induced by their own cytotoxic granule content (PubMed:23847195). Presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins (PubMed:7685349). (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Lassa virus glycoprotein (PubMed:24970085, PubMed:25972533, PubMed:27605678, PubMed:28448640). Promotes also fusion of the virus with host membrane in less acidic endosomes (PubMed:29295909). (Microbial infection) Supports the FURIN-mediated cleavage of mumps virus fusion protein F by interacting with both FURIN and the unprocessed form but not the processed form of the viral protein F.
CD107a, Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1, LAMP-1, Lysosome-associated membrane protein 1, CD107 antigen-like family member A, LAMP1
Human LAMP1 ELISA Kit is a Sandwich (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human LAMP1 in Human in Plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum samples.
Sample | n | C.V. |
---|---|---|
Sample Overall | n 0 | C.V. < 10 |
Sample | n | C.V. |
---|---|---|
Sample Overall | n 0 | C.V. < 12 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Serum | Average % = 89.24 | Range 69 - 114 % |
Sample type Plasma | Average % = 92.01 | Range 76 - 102 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 116.9 | Range 100 - 143 % |
Human LAMP1 ELISA Kit (ab277464) is an in-vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative measurement of Human LAMP1 in serum, plasma and cell culture supernatants.
This assay employs an antibody specific for Human LAMP1 coated on a 96-well plate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and Human LAMP1 present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed, and biotinylated anti-Human LAMP1 antibody is added. After washing away unbound biotinylated antibody, HRP-conjugated streptavidin is pipetted to the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of Human LAMP1 bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.
LAMP1 also known as lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 is an important player within cellular mechanics. It exhibits a molecular weight of approximately 120 kDa. This protein exists abundantly in lysosomal membranes and sometimes in endosomes. LAMP1 operates near most cell types and has a significant presence in immune neuronal and epithelial cells. By maintaining the lysosomal membrane's integrity LAMP1 contributes to cellular homeostasis.
LAMP1 functions to protect lysosomal membranes from the harsh environment inside the lysosome. It forms part of a protective glycocalyx composed of highly glycosylated proteins supporting lysosomal stability. This protein interacts closely with other lysosome markers and assists in the fusion of vesicles with lysosomes making it fundamental to lysosomal processes. As a lysosome marker LAMP1 helps identify lysosomal compartments during studies involving microscopy and LAMP1 staining.
The protein LAMP1 participates in the autophagy and endocytic pathways. It acts collaboratively within the lysosomal degradation route involving proteins like LAMP2 which also supports lysosomal function. LAMP1 influences these pathways by mediating the fusion of autophagosomes or endosomes with lysosomes thereby ensuring efficient breakdown of cellular debris and macromolecules.
LAMP1 associates with lysosomal storage disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The abnormal function or expression of LAMP1 has been linked to conditions such as Niemann-Pick disease and Alzheimer's disease. In these contexts its interaction with proteins like APP (amyloid precursor protein) illustrates its involvement in pathogenic pathways that lead to cellular dysfunction and disease progression. Understanding LAMP1's role may enhance diagnostic and therapeutic approaches pertaining to these disorders.
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These standard curves are for demonstration only. A standard curve must be run with each assay.
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