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AB213805

Human LBP ELISA Kit

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(6 Publications)

Human LBP ELISA Kit is a Sandwich ELISA for the measurement of Human LBP in Human in Cell/Tissue Extracts, Cell Culture Media, Biofluids samples.

View Alternative Names

Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, LBP

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Sandwich ELISA - Human LBP ELISA Kit (AB213805)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human LBP ELISA Kit (AB213805)

Human LBP ELISA Kit (ab213805) Standard Curve

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Cell Lysate, Cell culture supernatant, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Serum

Reacts with

Human

Assay type

Sandwich

Results type

Quantitative

Sensitivity

< 50 pg/mL

Range

0.78 - 50 ng/mL

Assay time

3h 30m

Assay Platform

Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

Reactivity data

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Product details

The Human LBP Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit (ab213805) is designed for the quantitative detection of Human LBP in cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).

The ELISA kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology. A polyclonal antibody from goat specific for LBP has been pre-coated onto 96-well plates. Standards (Expression system for standard: NSO; Immunogen sequence: A26-V481) and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection polyclonal antibody from goat specific for LBP is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the Human LBP amount of sample captured in plate.

Lipopolysaccharide binding protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LBP gene. This gene is mapped to 20q11.23. LBP is a soluble acute-phase protein that binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (or LPS) to elicit immune responses by presenting the LPS to important cell surface pattern recognition receptors called CD14 and TLR4. It is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with pneumococcal meningitis. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the acute phase immunologic response to gram-negative bacterial infections. LBP is made in the liver during the acute phase of infections and is thought to function as a carrier for LPS and to help control LPS-dependent monocyte responses.

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Sample 1", "replicates": 24, "mean": "1518 pg/mL", "standardDeviation": "85", "coefficientOfVariability": "5.6" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Sample 2", "replicates": 24, "mean": "4575 pg/mL", "standardDeviation": "297.37", "coefficientOfVariability": "6.5" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Sample 3", "replicates": 24, "mean": "21.374 ng/mL", "standardDeviation": "1.432", "coefficientOfVariability": "6.7" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Sample 1", "replicates": 16, "mean": "1485 pg/mL", "standardDeviation": "66.82", "coefficientOfVariability": "4.5" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Sample 2", "replicates": 16, "mean": "4533 pg/mL", "standardDeviation": "271.98", "coefficientOfVariability": "6" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Sample 3", "replicates": 16, "mean": "23.562 ng/mL", "standardDeviation": "1.508", "coefficientOfVariability": "6.4" } ]

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) also known as LPS-binding protein is an acute-phase protein that plays a critical role in the immune response to Gram-negative bacterial infections. This protein weighing approximately 60kDa is primarily expressed in the liver and found in the serum. LBP binds to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) which are components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria facilitating the transfer of LPS to CD14 receptors on immune cells. This transfer enhances the recognition of bacterial endotoxins triggering an immune response.
Biological function summary

LBP serves a significant role in enhancing the sensitivity of the immune system to bacterial endotoxins. It does not form a permanent part of a larger complex but works closely with other molecules like CD14 and MD-2 an accessory protein of the TLR4 receptor to mediate the innate immune response. By efficiently binding LPS LBP aids in transporting these molecules to cell surface receptors accelerating the detection and subsequent response to infections.

Pathways

LBP is heavily involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway which is important for the detection and response to Gram-negative bacterial infections. Through this pathway LBP and associated proteins such as CD14 and MD-2 help activate TLR4 triggering downstream NF-κB signaling. This activation leads to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and an upsurge in antimicrobial activities fortifying the body's defenses against bacterial invasion.

Enhanced LBP levels have been associated with sepsis a severe systemic response to bacterial infections which can often lead to septic shock. Given its pivotal role in recognizing bacterial endotoxins LBP is important in identifying infections making it a potential prospect for therapeutic targeting. Additionally its interaction with CD14 means that alterations in LBP function or expression levels might contribute to immune dysregulation seen in inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease where immune responses to gut microbiota play a central role.

Product protocols

Target data

Plays a role in the innate immune response. Binds to the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a glycolipid present in the outer membrane of all Gram-negative bacteria (PubMed : 24120359, PubMed : 7517398). Acts as an affinity enhancer for CD14, facilitating its association with LPS. Promotes the release of cytokines in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (PubMed : 24120359, PubMed : 7517398).
See full target information LBP

Publications (6)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 133:138-147 PubMed39733508

2024

A low-dose prebiotic fiber supplement reduces lipopolysaccharide-binding protein concentrations in a subgroup of young, healthy adults consuming low-fiber diets.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Eduardo Z Romo,Brian V Hong,Joanne K Agus,Yanshan Jin,Jea Woo Kang,Angela M Zivkovic

Frontiers in neurology 15:1408220 PubMed38882697

2024

Elevated lipopolysaccharide binding protein in Alzheimer's disease patients with but not genotype.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Eduardo Z Romo,Brian V Hong,Rishi Y Patel,Joanne K Agus,Danielle J Harvey,Izumi Maezawa,Lee-Way Jin,Carlito B Lebrilla,Angela M Zivkovic

BMC nutrition 10:12 PubMed38212847

2024

Daily yogurt consumption does not affect bone turnover markers in men and postmenopausal women of Caribbean Latino descent: a randomized controlled trial.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lindsay McGrail,Daniela Vargas-Robles,Mayra Rojas Correa,Lisa C Merrill,Sabrina E Noel,Martha Velez,Ana Maldonado-Contreras,Kelsey M Mangano

European journal of neurology 30:3440-3450 PubMed36263629

2022

Intestinal histomorphological and molecular alterations in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Gabriele Bellini,Laura Benvenuti,Chiara Ippolito,Daniela Frosini,Cristina Segnani,Francesco Rettura,Andrea Pancetti,Lorenzo Bertani,Vanessa D'Antongiovanni,Giovanni Palermo,Eleonora Del Prete,Luca Antonioli,Vincenzo Nardini,Riccardo Morganti,Carolina Pellegrini,Nunzia Bernardini,Roberto Ceravolo,Matteo Fornai,Massimo Bellini

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federa 33:8221-8231 PubMed30958695

2019

genotype influences the gut microbiome structure and function in humans and mice: relevance for Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tam T T Tran,Simone Corsini,Lee Kellingray,Claire Hegarty,Gwénaëlle Le Gall,Arjan Narbad,Michael Müller,Noemi Tejera,Paul W O'Toole,Anne-Marie Minihane,David Vauzour

American journal of translational research 11:1374-1388 PubMed30972168

2019

TLR4/NF-κB axis signaling pathway-dependent up-regulation of miR-625-5p contributes to human intervertebral disc degeneration by targeting .

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Liqi Shen,Yun Xiao,Qishun Wu,Ling Liu,Caiguo Zhang,Xuekun Pan
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