Human MDA5 ELISA Kit is a Cell-based (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human MDA5 in Human in Cell Lysate samples.
Images
Key facts
- Detection method
- Colorimetric
- Sample types
- Cell Lysate
- Assay type
- Cell-based (quantitative)
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 0.547 - 35 ng/mL
- Assay time
- 1h 30m
- Sensitivity
- = 0.105 ng/mL
Reactivity data
| Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Target data
Function
Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed:28594402, PubMed:32169843, PubMed:33727702). Its ligands include mRNA lacking 2'-O-methylation at their 5' cap and long-dsRNA (>1 kb in length) (PubMed:22160685). Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Responsible for detecting the Picornaviridae family members such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), mengo encephalomyocarditis virus (ENMG), and rhinovirus (PubMed:28606988). Detects coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (PubMed:33440148, PubMed:33514628). Can also detect other viruses such as dengue virus (DENV), west Nile virus (WNV), and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome, such as vaccinia virus. Plays an important role in amplifying innate immune signaling through recognition of RNA metabolites that are produced during virus infection by ribonuclease L (RNase L). May play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function and may be involved in growth inhibition and apoptosis in several tumor cell lines.
Alternative names
MDA5, RH116, IFIH1, Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1, Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis autoantigen 140 kDa, Helicase with 2 CARD domains, Interferon-induced with helicase C domain protein 1, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5, Murabutide down-regulated protein, RIG-I-like receptor 2, RNA helicase-DEAD box protein 116, CADM-140 autoantigen, Helicard, MDA-5, RLR-2
What's included?
Recommended products
Human MDA5 ELISA Kit is a Cell-based (quantitative) ELISA kit for the measurement of Human MDA5 in Human in Cell Lysate samples.
Key facts
- Detection method
- Colorimetric
- Sample types
- Cell Lysate
- Assay type
- Cell-based (quantitative)
- Reactive species
- Human
- Range
- 0.547 - 35 ng/mL
- Assay time
- 1h 30m
- Assay Platform
- Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
- Sensitivity
- = 0.105 ng/mL
- General recovery
- 93%
Precision
Intra assay
| Sample | n | C.V. |
|---|---|---|
Sample Extract | n 8 | C.V. 4.7 |
Inter assay
| Sample | n | C.V. |
|---|---|---|
Sample Extract | n 3 | C.V. 3.7 |
Recovery
Sample specific recovery
| Sample type | Average % | Range |
|---|---|---|
Sample type Cell Lysate | Average % = 93 | Range |
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Storage information
- +4°C
Notes
Human MDA5 SimpleStep ELISA® kit is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of MDA5 protein in human serum, plasma, saliva and cell culture supernatant. Quantitate Human MDA5 with 0.105 ng/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
MDA5 also known as melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 or IFIH1 is a cytosolic sensor involved in the detection of viral RNA. It is a member of the RIG-I-like receptor family and possesses a molecular weight of approximately 116 kilodaltons. MDA5 protein is expressed across various tissues but shows higher expression in the immune system's cells including macrophages and dendritic cells. MDA5 recognizes long double-stranded RNA a common viral replication byproduct triggering immune responses.
- Biological function summary
In cellular defense mechanisms MDA5 plays an important role in initiating antiviral responses. It operates as part of a signaling complex that includes MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein) leading to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. These responses promote an antiviral state in host cells aiding in the containment and clearance of viral infections. MDA5 antibodies can be useful tools for studying these immune processes.
- Pathways
MDA5 interacts with antiviral signaling pathways such as the IFN signaling pathway and the RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway. Upon recognizing viral RNA MDA-5 cooperates with proteins like RIG-I and MAVS to activate downstream signaling cascades that mediate immune responses. This collaboration enables efficient viral recognition and response limiting viral replication and spread.
- Associated diseases and disorders
MDA5 has associations with autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus and certain types of dermatomyositis. These conditions often involve autoantibodies against MDA5 indicating a possible role in pathogenesis. In these diseases altered function or regulation of related proteins including IFN-induced proteins may contribute to chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Understanding MDA5's involvement in these contexts is essential for developing therapeutic strategies.
Product promise
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1 product image
Sandwich ELISA - Human MDA5 ELISA Kit (ab309325)
Example of human MDA5 standard curve. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed
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Product protocols
- Visit the general protocols
- Visit troubleshooting
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