Human MIP2 ELISA Kit, Fluorescent is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human MIP2 with a sensitivity of 0.26 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Fluorescent Sandwich ELISA - 530/570/590 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. Hematoregulatory chemokine, which, in vitro, suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. GRO-beta(5-73) shows a highly enhanced hematopoietic activity.
GRO2, GROB, MIP2A, SCYB2, CXCL2, C-X-C motif chemokine 2, Growth-regulated protein beta, Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, Gro-beta, MIP2-alpha
Human MIP2 ELISA Kit, Fluorescent is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human MIP2 with a sensitivity of 0.26 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Fluorescent Sandwich ELISA - 530/570/590 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Media | n 24 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 2.81 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Media | n 24 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 3.46 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
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Sample type Serum | Average % = 101.3 | Range 89.9 - 111.09 % |
Sample type EDTA Plasma | Average % = 96.92 | Range 94.06 - 100.01 % |
Sample type Plasma | Average % = 100.07 | Range 87.61 - 116.98 % |
Sample type Cell culture media | Average % = 106.57 | Range 97.09 - 116.04 % |
MIP2 (CXCL2) in vitro CatchPoint SimpleStep ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the quantitative measurement of MIP2 (CXCL2) protein in human serum, plasma and cell culture supernatants.
This CatchPoint SimpleStep ELISA kit has been optimized for Molecular Devices Microplate Readers. Click here for a list of recommended Microplate Readers.
If using a Molecular Devices' plate reader supported by SoftMax® Pro software, a preconfigured protocol for these CatchPoint SimpleStep ELISA Kits is available with all the protocol and analysis settings at www.softmaxpro.org.
The CatchPoint SimpleStep ELISA employs an affinity tag labeled capture antibody and a reporter conjugated detector antibody which immunocapture the sample analyte in solution. This entire complex (capture antibody/analyte/detector antibody) is in turn immobilized via immunoaffinity of an anti-tag antibody coating the well. To perform the assay, samples or standards are added to the wells, followed by the antibody mix. After incubation, the wells are washed to remove unbound material. CatchPoint HRP Development Solution containing the Stoplight Red Substrate is added. During incubation, the substrate is catalyzed by HRP generating a fluorescent product. Signal is generated proportionally to the amount of bound analyte and the intensity is measured in a fluorescence plater reader at 530/570/590 nm Excitation/Cutoff/Emission.
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP2), otherwise known as CXCL2, GRO-beta, or Hematopoietic synergistic factor, is a 7.9 kDa heparin-binding chemokine that has potent effects in the response to inflammation and induction of peripheral tolerance. It is secreted by activated monocytes, neutrophils and inflamed mucosal epithelial cells in response to inflammatory stimuli such as IL-1β. MIP2 recruits granulocytic neutrophils and macrophages at sights of inflammation, and causes degranulation of these effector cells at the inflammatory site. It has also been hypothesized that MIP2 acts to synergize the effects of Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), leading to a larger recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages at the site of inflammation.
The CXCL2 protein also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2) or KC in the mouse model functions as a chemokine. It weighs approximately 7.8 kDa and is part of the CXC chemokine family. CXCL2 is mainly expressed in macrophages neutrophils and certain epithelial cells. It plays an important role in mediating the migration of these cells to sites of inflammation or injury.
CXCL2 attracts and activates neutrophils as part of the innate immune response. It acts independently not as part of a larger complex to provoke a chemotactic response guiding neutrophils to areas of tissue injury. CXCL2 also promotes the release of other cytokines and enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Its activity is mediated through its interaction with receptors like CXCR2 on target cell surfaces.
CXCL2 is involved in inflammatory signaling and leukocyte migration. It holds importance in the chemokine signaling pathway which regulates leukocyte trafficking. CXCL2 interacts with proteins like CXCR2 influencing the inflammation process by activating downstream kinases and other signal transduction molecules such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs).
CXCL2 is connected to inflammatory conditions and diseases like sepsis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Elevated levels of CXCL2 can enhance the inflammatory response which is linked to the progression of these conditions. The protein is also associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) which amplifies inflammation and tissue damage during disease processes.
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Example of human MIP2 (CXCL2) standard curve in Sample Diluent NS.
Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Linearity of dilution for biologicals.
Samples were prepared according to linearity of dilution section described in Typical Sample Values section of the protocol. Interpolated values corrected by dilution factor (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Specificity of MIP2 on stimulated and non stimulated media supernatants.
Human PBMCs were cultured in RPMI supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. Cells were cultured for 2 days at 37˚C in the presence or absence of PHA. The concentrations of MIP2 were interpolated from the calibration curve and corrected for sample dilution. The mean MIP2 concentration was 67 pg/mL on unstimulated PBMC supernatants and 773 pg/mL on stimulated PBMCs supernatants.
MIP2 levels in individual healthy donors.
Ten individual healthy donors were evaluated for the presence of MIP2 in serum using this assay. Results were interpolated from the standard curve in Sample Diluent 25BP and corrected for sample dilution (1:4). The mean level of Human MIP2 was found at 84.757 pg/mL with a range of 26.767 – 266.256 pg/mL.
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