Human NF2/Merlin ELISA Kit

Supplementary info

Activity summary

The NF2 gene produces a protein known as Neurofibromin 2 often called Merlin. The NF2 protein or Merlin protein plays a mechanical role in the cell as a tumor suppressor by stabilizing cellular structure and regulating cell growth. Its molar mass is approximately 70 kDa. NF2 protein is found mainly in the nervous system particularly in Schwann cells which are important for nerve function.

Biological function summary

The NF2 protein functions to control cell proliferation differentiation and motility. It associates with the cytoskeleton acting as a bridge between cell surface proteins and the actin cytoskeleton. Merlin as part of the ERM (ezrin radixin moesin) family contributes to the assembly of protein complexes at the cell membrane. Through its interactions it plays a significant role in maintaining proper cell signaling and structural integrity.

Pathways

NF2 protein integrates into the Hippo signaling pathway which regulates organ size by controlling cell growth and apoptosis. Within this pathway Merlin interacts with members such as YAP1 and LATS1/2 moderating their activity to prevent over-proliferation of cells. NF2 also connects with the mTOR pathway which is critical for cell metabolism and growth further emphasizing its regulatory functions in cellular homeostasis.

Associated diseases and disorders

Mutations or deletions in the NF2 gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type 2 a condition that causes benign tumors on nerve tissues known as schwannomas. NF2 protein is linked to other proteins such as angiogenesis factors contributing to the development of these tumors. Schwannomatosis another disorder related to NF2 involves nerve sheath tumor formation with Merlin mutation playing a role indicating its importance in nervous system health.