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AB221828

Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit

5

(1 Review)

|

(9 Publications)

Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human Procalcitonin with a sensitivity of 1.51 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
- Cited in over 5 citations

View Alternative Names

CALC1, CALCA, Calcitonin

5 Images
Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)

Interpolated concentrations of native Procalcitonin in human serum and plasma samples.

The concentrations of Procalcitonin were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Procalcitonin standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : serum 50%, plasma (citrate) 50%, plasma (EDTA) 50%, and plasma (heparin) 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Procalcitonin concentration was determined to be 54 pg/mL in neat serum, 38 pg/mL in neat plasma (citrate), 114 pg/mL in neat plasma (EDTA) and 43 pg/mL in neat plasma (heparin).

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)

Interpolated concentrations of native Procalcitonin in human urine, milk, and spiked Procalcitonin in human saliva samples.

The concentrations of Procalcitonin were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Procalcitonin standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : urine 25%, milk 50%, and saliva 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Procalcitonin concentration was determined to be 1,555 pg/mL in neat urine, 154 pg/mL in neat milk, and 338 pg/mL in neat saliva.

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)

Serum from ten individual healthy human male donors was measured in duplicate.

Interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Procalcitonin concentration in neat serum was determined to be 139 pg/mL with a range of 33 – 438 pg/mL.

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)

Interpolated concentrations of spiked Procalcitonin in human serum and plasma samples.

The concentrations of Procalcitonin were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the Procalcitonin standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : serum 50%, plasma (citrate) 50%, plasma (EDTA) 50%, and plasma (heparin) 50%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean Procalcitonin concentration was determined to be 335 pg/mL in neat serum, 351 pg/mL in neat plasma (citrate), 424 pg/mL in neat plasma (EDTA) and 405 pg/mL in neat plasma (heparin).

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (AB221828)

Example of human Procalcitonin standard curve.

Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Saliva, Urine, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Milk, Serum, EDTA Plasma

Reacts with

Human

Assay type

Sandwich (quantitative)

Sensitivity

= 1.51 pg/mL

Range

6.25 - 400 pg/mL

Assay time

1h 30m

Assay Platform

Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

Reactivity data

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Product details

Human Procalcitonin ELISA Kit (ab221828) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of Procalcitonin protein in cell culture supernatant, cit plasma, edta plasma, hep plasma, milk, saliva, serum, and urine. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human Procalcitonin with 1.51 pg/ml sensitivity.

SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:

- Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
- High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
- Fully validated in biological samples
- 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips

A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.

Human Procalcitonin is a 116-amino acid precursor protein of the peptide hormone called Calcitonin coded by the gene CALCA. Procalcitonin is mainly produced by the C-cells of the thyroid and certain endocrine cells of the lung. Under normal expression conditions, Procalcitonin is cleaved into three specific fragments: an N-terminal residue, Calcitonin, and Katacalcin. Levels of unprocessed Procalcitonin have been shown to rise significantly after bacterial infection, trauma, and shock. Calcitonin regulates the blood phosphate and calcium levels by promoting incorporation into bones. Populations with chronic kidney disease have been shown to have higher procalcitonin levels. The antibodies used in this product were raised to the propeptide sequence residues 26-82. The standard protein in this product has been mass calibrated to a full-length procalcitonin (residues 26-141).

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Urine", "replicates": 3, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "4.4" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Urine", "replicates": 8, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "2.9" } ]

Recovery

[ { "sample": "Milk", "range": "75 - 88 %", "average": "= 79" }, { "sample": "Serum", "range": "74 - 82 %", "average": "= 79" }, { "sample": "EDTA Plasma", "range": "75 - 82 %", "average": "= 78" }, { "sample": "Saliva", "range": "84 - 104 %", "average": "= 94" }, { "sample": "Urine", "range": "88 - 92 %", "average": "= 90" }, { "sample": "Heparin Plasma", "range": "90 - 100 %", "average": "= 93" }, { "sample": "Citrate plasma", "range": "79 - 88 %", "average": "= 83" }, { "sample": "Cell culture media", "range": "99 - 101 %", "average": "= 100" } ]

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Procalcitonin also known as PCT is a protein precursor of the hormone calcitonin. It has a molecular mass of about 13 kilodaltons. Procalcitonin is expressed in the thyroid gland typically but can also be produced in other tissues like the liver and kidney during inflammation or sepsis. It gets increasingly produced in response to bacterial infections making it a significant marker for conditions involving systemic inflammation.
Biological function summary

The function of procalcitonin is related to its precursor status for calcitonin which helps regulate calcium homeostasis. During infections PCT levels rise without its cleavage into active calcitonin indicating that its biological role extends beyond calcium regulation. It does not form part of any larger protein complex in its marker role. When released in response to bacterial infections procalcitonin serves as an indicator for the severity of the infection which is particularly useful in distinguishing bacterial from viral infections.

Pathways

Procalcitonin gets involved in the immune response pathway primarily due to its expression during bacterial infections. An important pathway is the inflammatory response where procalcitonin production gets triggered serving as a mediator in immune system activation. It is related to cytokines in the immune response which elevated PCT can represent indirectly indicating the presence and level of infection-driven inflammation.

Procalcitonin levels are used significantly in diagnosing and managing sepsis and bacterial infections. Procalcitonin concentrations rise sharply in a bacterial systemic infection and help differentiate it from viral infections an important diagnostic criterion. Additionally in sepsis another important protein involved is C-reactive protein (CRP) often used alongside PCT as a biomarker for inflammatory states in the body. This relationship underlines the importance of PCT in managing infectious diseases through targeted diagnostic pathways.

Product protocols

Target data

Calcitonin. Calcitonin is a peptide hormone that causes a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones. Calcitonin function is mediated by the calcitonin receptor/CALCR and the CALCR-RAMP2 (AMYR2) receptor complex (PubMed : 35324283).. Katacalcin. Katacalcin is a potent plasma calcium-lowering peptide.
See full target information CALCA

Publications (9)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

American journal of translational research 16:7618-7632 PubMed39822549

2025

Improvement of upper limb function in post-stroke patients with motion feedback training-based combination therapy: a retrospective analysis of muscle activation and recovery dynamics.

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Shouzhang Wang,Kun Yang,Dongqin Zhu,Rongli Rao

BMC pulmonary medicine 24:354 PubMed39039507

2024

Increasing serum miR-223-3p indicates the onset, severe development, and adverse prognosis of bronchiectasis: a retrospective study.

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Jia Fang,Yao Xu,Chenghui Lin,Jiewen Yang,Dongxu Zhai,Qingyuan Zhuang,Wangli Qiu,Yun Wang,Longjuan Zhang

Annals of surgical treatment and research 104:90-100 PubMed36816737

2023

Expression levels of and in peripheral blood of severe acute pancreatitis and their clinical significance.

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Yongyong Liang,Huaming Ding

Experimental and therapeutic medicine 25:70 PubMed36605529

2023

TopClosure® tension‑relief system improves clinical outcomes of patients with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy.

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Huajun Fan,Haizhen Jia,Zhanyong Zhu,Yueqiang Zhao,Mosheng Yu

Cirugia y cirujanos 90:632-637 PubMed36327468

2022

Serum levels of sirtuin 6 are associated with severe community acquired pneumonia in children: An observational study.

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Yunjing Song,Junmei Yang,Hongqi Sun,Xin Mu

Critical care explorations 4:e0610 PubMed35018348

2022

A Prospective Observational Study Comparing Clinical Sepsis Criteria to Protein Biomarkers Reveals a Role for Vascular Dysfunction in Burn Sepsis.

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David M Burmeister,Tiffany C Heard,Tony Chao,Karl Alcover,Amanda Wagner,Kevin K Chung,Kevin S Akers

Nature 587:460-465 PubMed33149301

2020

Paracrine signalling by cardiac calcitonin controls atrial fibrogenesis and arrhythmia.

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Lucia M Moreira,Abhijit Takawale,Mohit Hulsurkar,David A Menassa,Agne Antanaviciute,Satadru K Lahiri,Neelam Mehta,Neil Evans,Constantinos Psarros,Paul Robinson,Alexander J Sparrow,Marc-Antoine Gillis,Neil Ashley,Patrice Naud,Javier Barallobre-Barreiro,Konstantinos Theofilatos,Angela Lee,Mary Norris,Michele V Clarke,Patricia K Russell,Barbara Casadei,Shoumo Bhattacharya,Jeffrey D Zajac,Rachel A Davey,Martin Sirois,Adam Mead,Alison Simmons,Manuel Mayr,Rana Sayeed,George Krasopoulos,Charles Redwood,Keith M Channon,Jean-Claude Tardif,Xander H T Wehrens,Stanley Nattel,Svetlana Reilly

International journal of reproductive biomedicine 16:623-628 PubMed30643854

2019

Body fat percentage is a better marker than body mass index for determining inflammation status in polycystic ovary syndrome.

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Species

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Andon Hestiantoro,Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa Hasani,Amalia Shadrina,Herbert Situmorang,Nurul Ilma,Raden Muharam,Kanadi Sumapraja,Budi Wiweko

Emergency (Tehran, Iran) 6:e51 PubMed30584567

2018

Serum Procalcitonin and Lactoferrin in Detection of Acute Appendicitis; a Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Applications

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Species

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Mohammad-Reza Motie,Anvar Soleimani,Arash Soltani,Seyed Isaac Hashemy
View all publications
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