Human Protein Z ELISA Kit

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Protein Z also known as PZ is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein with a molecular mass of approximately 62 kDa. It is primarily expressed in the liver and circulates in the blood. This protein plays a mechanical role in the coagulation system by interacting with the protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor which downregulates blood coagulation contributing to hemostasis. Protein Z is different from other coagulation proteins due to its lack of enzymatic activity but impacts the regulation of thrombin formation.

Biological function summary

Protein Z serves as a significant factor in the coagulation cascade being a part of the protein C pathway complex. Although it lacks enzymatic action Protein Z interacts with other proteins such as Factor Xa and Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor to exert its effects. Its involvement helps modulate clot formation and stabilize the coagulation process impacting blood flow regulation.

Pathways

Protein Z is intricately linked to the coagulation and thrombosis pathways. It associates with proteins including Factor Xa and Protein C. Protein Z assists in regulating thrombin generation by inhibiting excess coagulation maintaining a balance within the hemostatic system. This interaction ensures the rapid and effective stopping of blood flow when required while preventing unwarranted thrombosis a critical aspect of circulatory system maintenance.

Associated diseases and disorders

Protein Z levels link to thrombosis and hemorrhagic disorders. Abnormalities in Protein Z levels have connections with deep vein thrombosis due to its role in regulating coagulation balance. The protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor's association highlights its significance in clot formation and thrombosis prevention. Additionally deficiencies in Protein Z have connections with bleeding disorders emphasizing the protein's role in maintaining a balanced coagulation process essential for preventing excessive bleeding or clotting.