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AB137991

Human Retinol binding protein ELISA Kit (RBP)

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(1 Publication)

Human Retinol binding protein ELISA Kit (RBP) is a Competitive ELISA for the measurement of Human Retinol binding protein (RBP) in Human in Biofluids samples.

View Alternative Names

CRBP1, RBP1, Retinol-binding protein 1, Cellular retinol-binding protein, Cellular retinol-binding protein I, CRBP, CRBP-I

1 Images
Sandwich ELISA - Human Retinol binding protein ELISA Kit (RBP) (AB137991)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human Retinol binding protein ELISA Kit (RBP) (AB137991)

Representative Standard Curve using ab137991.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Plasma, Serum

Reacts with

Human

Assay type

Competitive

Sensitivity

= 0.18 µg/mL

Range

0.781 - 12.5 µg/mL

Assay time

3h

Assay Platform

Microplate

Reactivity data

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Product details

Abcam's Retinol Binding Protein (RBP) Human in vitro competitive ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the quantitative measurement of RBP in plasma and serum.

A Retinol Binding Protein specific antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates and blocked. Standards or test samples are added to the wells and subsequently biotinylated Retinol Binding Protein is added and then followed by washing with wash buffer. Streptavidin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with wash buffer. TMB is then used to visualize Streptavidin-Peroxidase enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by Streptavidin-Peroxidase to produce a blue color product that changes into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow coloration is inversely proportional to the amount of Retinol Binding Protein captured in plate.

The immunogen for the RBP-capture antibody is total RBP and thus the capture antibody should detect both RBP1 and RPB4, among others.

The entire kit may be stored at -20°C for long term storage before reconstitution - Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Precision

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Overall", "replicates": 0, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "8.9" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Overall", "replicates": 0, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "5.5" } ]

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Retinol Binding Protein (RBP) also known as RBP4 is a transport protein with a molecular mass of approximately 21 kDa. It binds retinol (vitamin A) and transports it from the liver storage sites to peripheral tissues via the bloodstream. RBP exhibits expression mainly in the liver although it is also found in other tissues such as the kidneys and adipose tissues. The primary function involves facilitating vitamin A circulation in the body ensuring that retinoid-dependent processes can operate effectively.
Biological function summary

The RBP4 plays an essential role in the regulation of vitamin A homeostasis. It forms a complex with transthyretin which prevents the loss of RBP-retinol in the kidney by inhibiting glomerular filtration. This interaction stabilizes the entire structure allowing efficient retinol delivery to target cells. The tight regulation and functioning of this complex are important for numerous bodily processes that require vitamin A including vision cellular growth and differentiation.

Pathways

The function of RBP4 is significantly associated with the retinol metabolism pathway and the visual cycle pathway. In retinol metabolism it works in tandem with other proteins such as lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) to control retinol levels in the body. In the visual cycle pathway RBP4 interacts indirectly with visual cycle proteins like opsins to support retinal release from the bloodstream to eye tissues essential for the maintenance of healthy vision.

RBP4 has been linked to conditions such as type 2 diabetes and night blindness. Elevated serum levels of RBP4 are associated with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes where it may affect glucose metabolism. Additionally disruptions in RBP4 function or levels can lead to vitamin A deficiency contributing to night blindness through impaired retinol supply to the retina. When considering these diseases RBP4 is often studied alongside other proteins such as insulin receptor substrates and rhodopsin which play roles in the respective pathways and conditions.

Product protocols

Target data

Cytoplasmic retinol-binding protein (PubMed : 22665496, PubMed : 26900151, PubMed : 28057518). Accepts retinol from the transport protein STRA6, and thereby contributes to retinol uptake, storage and retinoid homeostasis (PubMed : 15632377, PubMed : 22665496).
See full target information RBP1

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cellular physiology and biochemistry : internation 42:594-602 PubMed28954270

2017

Urinary RBP and NGAL Levels are Associated with Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jian Wu,Xiaohong Shao,Kan Lu,Jing Zhou,Miaomiao Ren,Xin Xie,Jibo Liu,Yi Xu,Yaqin Ding,Xiaoyu Shen,Chunling Zhu
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