Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG ELISA Kit
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Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG ELISA Kit is a Sandwich ELISA for the measurement of Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG in Human in Cell/Tissue Extracts, Cell Culture Media, Biofluids samples.
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Sex hormone-binding globulin, SHBG, Sex steroid-binding protein, Testis-specific androgen-binding protein, Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin, Testosterone-estrogen-binding globulin, SBP, ABP, TeBG
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Sandwich ELISA - Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG ELISA Kit (AB213824)
Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG ELISA Kit (ab213824) Standard Curve.
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The Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit (ab213824) is designed for the quantitative measurement of Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG in cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).
The ELISA kit is based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology. A monoclonal antibody from mouse specific for Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG has been pre-coated onto 96-well plates. Standards (Expression system for standard: NSO; Immunogen sequence: L30-H402) and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection polyclonal antibody from goat specific for Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex is added and unbound conjugates are washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB is used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the Human Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG amount of sample captured in plate.
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) or sex steroid-binding globulin (SSBG) is a glycoprotein that binds to the two sex hormones: androgen and estrogen. The gene for Sex Hormone Binding Globulin/SHBG is located on chromosome 17 on the short arm between the bands 17p12→p13. And this gene encodes a steroid binding protein that was first described as a plasma protein secreted by the liver but is now thought to participate in the regulation of steroid responses. The encoded protein transports androgens and estrogens in the blood, binding each steroid molecule as a dimer formed from identical or nearly identical monomers. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
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Biological function summary
SHBG regulates the levels of circulating androgens and estrogens by binding tightly to testosterone and estradiol. This binding inhibits the hormones from interacting with their receptors until they are released therefore controlling their action. SHBG can exist as a monomer but often forms a homodimer complex. In addition to binding sex hormones SHBG also interacts with membrane receptors and may participate in the direct signaling pathways that modulate cellular responses.
Pathways
SHBG plays a role in the regulation of the steroid hormone pathway and is related to the transport and metabolic clearance of sex hormones. This pathway involves transformation and transportation of estrogens and androgens affecting genes regulated by these hormones. SHBG interacts with various proteins including albumin which assists in hormone transport and it might influence the androgen receptor pathway altering cell proliferation and differentiation signals.
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Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 136:1388-1399 PubMed38385186
2024
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