Human SFN ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human SFN with a sensitivity of 115 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways (PubMed:15731107, PubMed:22634725, PubMed:28202711, PubMed:37797010). Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif (PubMed:15731107, PubMed:22634725, PubMed:28202711, PubMed:37797010). Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner (PubMed:15731107, PubMed:22634725, PubMed:28202711, PubMed:37797010). Promotes cytosolic retention of GBP1 GTPase by binding to phosphorylated GBP1, thereby inhibiting the innate immune response (PubMed:37797010). Also acts as a TP53/p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression (PubMed:9659898). When bound to KRT17, regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). Acts to maintain desmosome cell junction adhesion in epithelial cells via interacting with and sequestering PKP3 to the cytoplasm, thereby restricting its translocation to existing desmosome structures and therefore maintaining desmosome protein homeostasis (PubMed:24124604). Also acts to facilitate PKP3 exchange at desmosome plaques, thereby maintaining keratinocyte intercellular adhesion (PubMed:29678907). May also regulate MDM2 autoubiquitination and degradation and thereby activate p53/TP53 (PubMed:18382127).
HME1, SFN, 14-3-3 protein sigma, Epithelial cell marker protein 1, Stratifin
Human SFN ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human SFN with a sensitivity of 115 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
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Sample Saliva | n 6 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 7.4 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample Saliva | n 3 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 9.9 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Serum | Average % = 92 | Range 90 - 96 % |
Sample type EDTA Plasma | Average % = 84 | Range 82 - 89 % |
Sample type Cell culture extracts | Average % = 91 | Range 76 - 100 % |
Sample type Saliva | Average % = 99 | Range 89 - 108 % |
Sample type Tissue Extracts | Average % = 98 | Range 96 - 99 % |
Human SFN ELISA Kit (ab245711) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of SFN protein in edta plasma, saliva, serum, tissue extracts, and cell culture extracts. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human SFN with 115 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
- Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
- High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
- Fully validated in biological samples
- 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
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The 14-3-3 sigma protein also known as SFN is a member of the 14-3-3 family of proteins. It plays a major role in cellular processes by regulating various signaling pathways. This protein has a molecular mass of about 28 kDa. The expression of 14-3-3 sigma is most notable in epithelial cells and it participates in cell cycle control. It interacts with a wide range of signaling molecules emphasizing its involvement in cellular regulation.
14-3-3 sigma contributes to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. As part of a complex it interacts with other proteins to ensure proper cell division and prevent abnormal growth. It binds to phosphorylated serine/threonine residues on its target proteins influencing their activity and function. By doing this it exerts control over cell cycle checkpoints and influences DNA damage response mechanisms.
14-3-3 sigma interacts with several pathways that are critical for maintaining cell stability and response to stress. It participates in the PI3K/AKT pathway working closely with proteins like AKT1 to facilitate cell survival and growth suppression under stress conditions. Its involvement in this pathway ties it to the regulation of cell proliferation and survival interconnecting with broader cellular networks.
Disruptions in 14-3-3 sigma function are linked to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer its downregulation or loss leads to unchecked cell division contributing to tumor progression. In neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's the protein's interaction with tau phosphorylation processes affects disease progression. Furthermore it interacts with proteins like p53 emphasizing its role in tumor suppression and cellular stress responses.
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Example of human SFN standard curve in Sample Diluent NS. The SFN standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Example of human SFN standard curve in 1X Cell Extraction Buffer PTR. The SFN standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentrations of native SFN in human skin, PC3, and A431 cell extracts. The concentrations of SFN were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the SFN standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2).
Interpolated concentrations of native SFN in male human saliva samples. The concentrations of SFN were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the SFN standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows: saliva 6.25%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean SFN concentration was determined to be 120.5 ng/mL in neat saliva.
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