Human SMAC ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human SMAC with a sensitivity of 5.1 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Promotes apoptosis by activating caspases in the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Acts by opposing the inhibitory activity of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP). Inhibits the activity of BIRC6/BRUCE by inhibiting its binding to caspases (PubMed:15200957, PubMed:36758104, PubMed:36758105, PubMed:36758106). Isoform 3. Attenuates the stability and apoptosis-inhibiting activity of XIAP/BIRC4 by promoting XIAP/BIRC4 ubiquitination and degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Also disrupts XIAP/BIRC4 interacting with processed caspase-9 and promotes caspase-3 activation. Isoform 1. Defective in the capacity to down-regulate the XIAP/BIRC4 abundance.
SMAC, DIABLO, Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein, Direct IAP-binding protein with low pI, Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases
Human SMAC ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min Simplestep used to quantify Human SMAC with a sensitivity of 5.1 pg/ml. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.
- Colorimetric Sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- Design your own immunoassay: we also offer the conjugation-ready antibody pair
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample Extract | n 8 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 5.1 |
Sample | n | mean | SD | C.V. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample Extract | n 3 | mean - | SD - | C.V. 7.6 |
Sample type | Average % | Range |
---|---|---|
Sample type Cell culture extracts | Average % = 92 | Range 81 - 109 % |
Sample type Tissue Extracts | Average % = 107 | Range 96 - 120 % |
Human SMAC ELISA Kit (ab246533) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of SMAC protein in cell culture extracts and tissue extracts. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human SMAC with 5.1 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
- Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
- High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
- Fully validated in biological samples
- 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (Pre-coated 384 well Microplate SimpleStep ELISA® ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
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Smac/Diablo is a mitochondrial protein that promotes apoptosis by interfering with inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). The protein also known as Second Mitochondria-derived Activator of Caspases weighs approximately 27 kDa. Researchers detect Smac/Diablo in various tissues with higher expression levels in organs like the heart and brain. This protein's expression also varies depending on the cell's state and external stimuli.
Smac/Diablo plays a significant role in programmed cell death by binding to IAPs and negating their inhibition of caspases the key executors of apoptosis. Smac/Diablo releases from mitochondria into the cytosol when apoptotic signals activate. It does not form complexes but interacts with IAPs facilitating the activation of caspases and enhancing the apoptotic response. Its interaction with IAPs highlights its important function in apoptosis regulation.
Smac/Diablo integrates into the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway contributing to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. It closely interacts with proteins such as caspases and IAPs. This integration is important for apoptosis regulation linking mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization with the activation of caspases. Additionally the protein engages in the cytochrome c pathway promoting apoptosis by restricting IAPs and aiding in the release of cytochrome c important for apoptosis progression.
Researchers associate Smac/Diablo with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease. In cancer elevated Smac/Diablo levels can result in increased apoptotic death of cancerous cells potentially serving as a target for therapy. It also interacts with proteins like XIAP in these disease contexts. In neurodegenerative disorders dysregulation of apoptosis pathways involving Smac/Diablo might contribute to excessive neuronal cell death. Understanding Smac/Diablo's role in these diseases provides insights into possible therapeutic interventions.
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Example of human SMAC standard curve in 1X Cell Extraction Buffer PTR.
The SMAC standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.
Interpolated concentrations of native SMAC in human Jurkat cell extract and testis tissue extract based on a 25 μg/mL extract load.
The concentrations of SMAC were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the SMAC standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean SMAC concentration was determined to be 1,009 pg/mL in Jurkat cell extract and 868 pg/mL in human testis tissue extract.
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